Q
QuestionMusic

What is an instrumental composition typically called when it features a refrain recurring four times in the tonic and includes three couplets in contrasting keys?
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Answer

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Step 1
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Step 2
: Identify the Musical Form

The description suggests a specific musical structure that is characteristic of a particular instrumental composition type. Based on the details provided - a recurring refrain four times in the tonic, with three couplets in contrasting keys - this is describing a RONDO form.

Final Answer

The rondo form was particularly popular during the Classical period (roughly 1750 - 1820), used extensively by composers like Mozart and Haydn in symphonies, concertos, and solo instrumental works.