QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
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Answer
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Step 1I'll provide a comprehensive comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells:
Step 2: Cell Structure
Prokaryotic Cells: - Simpler, more primitive cell structure - No membrane-bound nucleus - DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm (nucleoid region) - Typically smaller (0.1 - 5 micrometers) - Examples: Bacteria and Archaea Eukaryotic Cells: - More complex, advanced cell structure - Contain a membrane-bound nucleus that houses DNA - DNA organized into chromosomes - Larger in size (10 - 100 micrometers) - Examples: Animal, plant, fungal, and protist cells
Final Answer
Prokaryotes are simpler, smaller, and lack membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes are more complex, larger, and have specialized membrane-bound structures that enable more sophisticated cellular functions.
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