Q
QuestionChemistry

"What is the electron domain geometry of the compound I^−(3)? A. Linear B. Trigonal Planar C. Tetrahedral D. Octahedral"
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the central atom and its valence electron configuration in the ion I$^{- 3}$.

The central atom is Iodine (I), and its valence electrons are in the 5p orbital. Since the ion has a charge of - 3, we need to add three electrons to the neutral Iodine atom. This gives us a total of 8 electrons in the 5p orbital.

Step 2
: Determine the number of electron domains around the central atom.

An electron domain is a region of space around an atom where electrons are likely to be found. In this case, we are considering the 5p orbital of Iodine, which already contains 8 electrons. Since each domain can hold up to 2 electrons (one pair), there will be 4 electron domains around the central atom.

Final Answer

Tetrahedral