Q
QuestionChemistry

"Which best defines concentration? A. Ratio that describes the amount of solute divided by the amount of solvent or solution B. Ratio that describes the amount of solvent or solution divided by the amount of solute C. Ratio that describes the mass of solute divided by the mass of solvent D. Ratio that describes the amount of solvent in a solution"
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the correct definition of concentration

Concentration is a measure of the amount of solute present in a given amount of solvent or solution. It is used to describe how much of the substance of interest (solute) is present in a given quantity of a solution.

Step 2
: Examine the given options

Option A: Ratio that describes the amount of solute divided by the amount of solvent or solution - This is the correct definition of concentration, as it describes the amount of solute relative to the amount of solvent or solution. Option B: Ratio that describes the amount of solvent or solution divided by the amount of solute - This definition is incorrect, as it describes the concentration in terms of the amount of solvent or solution relative to the amount of solute. Option C: Ratio that describes the mass of solute divided by the mass of solvent - This definition is a specific type of concentration called mass concentration, but it does not cover all types of concentration. Option D: Ratio that describes the amount of solvent in a solution - This definition is not a general definition of concentration, as it only describes the amount of solvent in a solution and not the amount of solute.

Final Answer

The correct definition of concentration is option A: Ratio that describes the amount of solute divided by the amount of solvent or solution.