Which cell organelle processes and moves materials and acts as a cell's transport facility?
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the organelle that processes and moves materials within a cell.

The organelle responsible for processing and moving materials within a cell is the Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex or dictyosomes.

Step 2
: Explain the role of the Golgi apparatus in processing materials.

The Golgi apparatus receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and modifies them by adding carbohydrates, phosphate groups, or other molecules. This modification process is called post-translational modification, which prepares the proteins and lipids for their specific functions in the cell or for secretion from the cell.

Final Answer

It receives proteins and lipids from the ER, modifies them, sorts them into vesicles, and transports them to their destinations.