Q
QuestionChemistry

Which layer is aqueous and which is organic (bottom or top)? Will the result be the same if dichloromethane (DCM) is used as the organic solvent? Explain.
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Answer

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Step 1
I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on the solvent layer separation and polarity considerations.

Step 2
: Understand Solvent Density and Polarity

- Water is more dense than most organic solvents - The layer separation depends on the densities of the solvents used - Polarity plays a crucial role in determining which substances dissolve in which layer

Final Answer

- Aqueous layer: TOP layer - Organic layer (chloroform or DCM): BOTTOM layer - The layer separation principle remains consistent between chloroform and DCM