QQuestionCivil Law
QuestionCivil Law
"Which of the following best describes the concept of Dual Federalism?
A. The federal and state governments operate in overlapping policy areas.
B. The federal and state governments have distinct and separate jurisdictions, like layers of a cake.
C. The federal government dominates state policies through grants-in-aid.
D. The federal and state governments work together on all policy issues."
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Answer
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Step 1: Identify the correct definition of Dual Federalism
Dual Federalism, also known as layer-cake federalism, is a system in which the federal and state governments have distinct and separate jurisdictions. This concept is best described in option B.
Step 2: Explain the key features of Dual Federalism
In Dual Federalism, the federal and state governments have clearly defined roles and responsibilities. The federal government focuses on areas such as foreign policy, defense, and interstate commerce, while the state governments handle issues like education, healthcare, and law enforcement. Both levels of government have their own powers and are not dependent on each other for their authority.
Final Answer
The correct answer is option B: "The federal and state governments have distinct and separate jurisdictions, like layers of a cake." This description aligns with the concept of Dual Federalism, where the federal and state governments have clearly defined roles and responsibilities in their respective policy areas.
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