Which of the following statements best describes a buffer overflow attack? A. An attack on a database through vulnerabilities in the web application, usually in user input fields.
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Step 1
I'll solve this problem by carefully analyzing each option and explaining the characteristics of a buffer overflow attack.

Step 2
: Understanding Buffer Overflow

A buffer overflow is a specific type of cybersecurity vulnerability that occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory buffers. This can happen when a program attempts to store more data in a buffer than it was designed to hold.

Final Answer

A buffer overflow is a memory-based vulnerability where an attacker writes data beyond allocated memory buffers, potentially allowing unauthorized code execution or system manipulation.