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Which of the following statements best distinguishes a law from a theory? Multiple Choice A law is an explanatory statement or set of statements derived from facts and confirmed hypotheses, while a theory is information that can be independently verified by any trained person. A law is a generalization about the predictive ways in which matter and energy behave, while a theory is the result of inductive reasoning based on repeated, confirmed observations. A law pertains only to the physical sciences, whereas a theory arises from the biological sciences. A law is the result of inductive reasoning based on repeated, confirmed observations, while a theory is an explanatory statement or set of statements derived from facts and confirmed hypotheses.