Q
QuestionChemistry

"Which of the following statements is true for the Lewis structure of ClF^3 in which the formal charges are minimized? W: Central atom has an expanded octet X: The octet rule is obeyed Y: The central atom has incomplete octet Z: The central atom has 2 lone pairs"
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the structure of ClF^3 with minimized formal charges.

The Lewis structure of ClF^3 with minimized formal charges has the central Chlorine atom forming three bonds with Fluorine atoms and having one lone pair of electrons.

Step 2
: Analyze the octet rule for the central atom.

The octet rule states that atoms tend to have eight electrons in their valence shell to achieve a stable electronic configuration. In this case, the central Chlorine atom has seven electrons from three bonds and one lone pair, satisfying the octet rule (X is true).

Final Answer

- W: Central atom has an expanded octet (False) - X: The octet rule is obeyed (True) - Y: The central atom has an incomplete octet (False) - Z: The central atom has 2 lone pairs (False)