"Which two reasons explain why the ruling in the Schenck v United States Supreme Court case is significant regarding the First Amendment? The Court upheld the conviction of several individuals for circulating materials supporting their political views. The Court ruled that controlling printed and spoken words is a violation of freedom of speech and unconstitutional according to the First Amendment. The Court upheld the verdict of several politicians under the Espionage Act for making speeches opposing the war. The Court ruled that the regulation of freedom of speech is justifiable if what is spoken or written presented a clear and present danger to society. The Court ruled the Sedition Act was unconstitutional under the First Amendment Rights to freedom of speech."
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the key reasons for the significance of the Schenck v United States Supreme Court case regarding the First Amendment.

The key reasons are the second and fourth options.

Step 2
: Analyze the second reason.

The Court ruled that the regulation of freedom of speech is justifiable if what is spoken or written presented a clear and present danger to society (the Fourth Amendment). This ruling established the "clear and present danger" test, which balances the need for free expression against the need for public safety.

Final Answer

This test allows the government to regulate speech in cases where there is a clear and present danger to society, balancing the need for free expression against the need for public safety. Additionally, the case demonstrated that the test allowed the government to regulate speech in certain circumstances, even if it was related to political views.