Q
QuestionChemistry

Why do metals lose electrons and nonmetals gain electrons in the formation of ionic bonds?
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Answer

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Step 1
I'll solve this problem step by step, explaining the electron transfer process in ionic bond formation:

Step 2
: Understanding Electron Configuration

Metals and nonmetals have fundamentally different electron configurations that drive their tendency to form ionic bonds. - Metals typically have few valence electrons in their outer shell - Nonmetals have nearly full valence electron shells

Final Answer

The resulting electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions creates an ionic bond.