Q
QuestionChemistry

Why does nitrogen have 5 valence electrons?
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Answer

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Step 1
I'll solve this problem step by step, explaining the electronic configuration of nitrogen.

Step 2
: Understand the Atomic Structure of Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the 7th element in the periodic table, with an atomic number of 7. This means it has 7 protons in its nucleus and 7 electrons in its neutral state.

Final Answer

Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons because its outer shell (n = 2) contains two 2s electrons and three 2p electrons, totaling 5 electrons available for chemical bonding.