Q
QuestionChemistry

Why is NH^3 classified as a polar molecule?
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Answer

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Step 1
I'll solve this problem step by step, explaining why NH^3 (ammonia) is classified as a polar molecule:

Step 2
: Understand Molecular Structure

Ammonia (NH3) has a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry. The central nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms, with one lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen.

Final Answer

1. It has polar N-H bonds 2. Its trigonal pyramidal geometry is asymmetric 3. The lone pair on nitrogen creates an uneven charge distribution 4. These factors result in a net dipole moment, making NH^3 a polar molecule.