Q
QuestionChemistry

Write a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for the following species. Assign the formal charge for the central atom of ClO^3−. If multiple resonance structures exist, use one that does not involve an expanded valence.
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Answer

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Step 1
: Draw the Lewis structure for ClO^3−, starting with the central atom (Cl).

Place three O atoms around the Cl atom, ensuring each O atom has a single bond with the Cl atom.

Step 2
: Add remaining valence electrons to complete the octet for each O atom.

O has 6 valence electrons, so add 3 electrons to each O atom (6 in total, since one electron is used in the single bond with Cl).

Final Answer

The Lewis structure for ClO^3− is: Cl—O—O | O The formal charge for the central atom (Cl) is + 5.