2024-2025 Milady Chapter 21 Workbook Practice Exam with Answers (206 Solved Questions)

Name: 2024-2025 Milady Chapter 21 Workbook Practice Exam with Answers (206 Solved Questions)
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Milady Chapter 21
Workbook 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS 2024/2025
1. How often do clients who color their hair usually visit the salon?
Every 3-12 weeks
2. One of the most creative, challenging, and inspiring salon service is
__________.
Haircoloring
3. Haircoloring has the potential for being one of the most __________ areas in
which a stylist can choose to work.
Creative
4. List the reasons why a cosmetologist should study and have a thorough
understanding of haircoloring.
a) haircoloring services provide stylists and clients with an opportunity for creative
expression and artistry.
b) haircoloring services can cover gray, enhance haircuts, and camouflage face-shape
imperfections.
c) being aware of the strong chemical ingredients in haircoloring, and how they work
ensure safe color services.
5. What are a few reasons clients color their hair?

a) cover up or blend gray (unpigmented) hair
b) enhance an existing hair color
c) create a fashion statement or statement of self expression
d) correct unwanted tones in hair caused by environmental exposure such as sun or
chlorine
e) accentuate a particular haircut
6. In addition to the desired results, what is the determining factor in choosing
which hair color to use that will affect the quality and ultimate success of the
service?
The structure of the client's hair
7. Name and describe the three main parts of the hair.
1) CUTICLE - the outer most layer of the hair, protects the interior cortex layer,
contributes about 20% of overall strength.
2) CORTEX - middle layer, majority of strength and elasticity, contains the melanin that
determines hair color.
3) MEDULA - innermost layer, sometimes is absent from hair, does NOT play a role in
the haircoloring process
8. Which part of the hair contains the natural pigment?
Cortex
9. The natural color of hair is determined by this substance.
Melanin

10. Hair __________ is determined by the diameter of an individual hair strand.
Texture
11. In fine hair, the melanin granules are grouped more __________, so the hair
takes color __________ and can look darker.
Tightly, faster
12. Which hair type can take longer to process?
Coarse-textured hair
13. Hair __________ is the number of hairs per square inch, and can range from
thin to thick.
Density
14. __________ is the hair's ability to absorb moisture.
Porosity
15. Match each of the following degrees of porosity with its description.
A) High porosity - Cuticle is lifted; hair takes color quickly
B) Low porosity - Cuticle is tight; hair is resistant
C) Average porosity - Cuticle is slightly raised; hair is normal and processes in average
amount of time
16. A strand of hair that feels smooth with a cuticle that is compact, dense, and
hard has a __________ porosity.
Low

17. Hair that is extremely __________ can process more quickly and result in a
deeper hair color.
Porous
18. What is the most important step in becoming a good colorist?
Learning to identify a client's natural hair color.
19. The three main types of melanin in the cortex are:
1) Eumelanin - lends black & brown colors to hair
2) Pheomelanin - gives blond & red colors to hair
3) Mixed melanin - combination that contains both eumalanin and pheomelanin
20. T/F Natrual hair color ranges from black to dark brown to red, and from dark
blond to light blond.
True
21. __________ is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent
color or lightening process. It is also known as __________.
Contributing pigment, undertone
22. __________ is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or
darkness of a color.
Level
23. Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being the
__________ and 10 being the __________.
Darkest, lightest

24. T/F Gray hair does not require special attention in formulating haircolor.
False
25. What is salt-and-pepper hair?
When gray hair is blended throughout the head.
26. A person who has hair that is 70 to 90 percent gray usually has the most
pigmented hair in which part of his or her head?
The back of the head.
27. The __________ is a system for understanding color relationships.
The law of color.
28. A __________ color is the predominant tone of a color.
Base
29. T/F The law of color states that when combining colors, you will always get
the same result from the same combination.
True
30. __________ are pure colors that cannot be achieved by combining other
colors.
Primary colors
31. The primary colors are __________, __________, and __________.
Red, yellow, blue.
32. What are all colors created from?
The three primary colors.

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33. Colors with a predominance of blue are __________ colors, and colors with a
predominance of red and/or yellow are __________ colors.
Cool, warm
34. __________ is the strongest of the primary colors and is the only __________
primary color.
Blue, cool
35. Which primary color can bring depth or darkness to any color?
Blue
36. __________ is the medium primary color.
Red
37. Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear:
_ a) darker. _ b) lighter. _ c) white. _ d) black.
B) lighter
38. Red added to yellow colors will cause them to become:
_ a) darker. _ b) lighter. _ c) white. _d) black.
A) darker
39. The weakest of the primary colors is __________.
Yellow
40. When you add yellow to other colors, the resulting color will look:
_ a) deeper and darker. _ b) lighter and brighter. _ c) more youthful. _ d) more
sophisticated.
B) lighter and brighter

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41. When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting
color is __________.
Black or a dark muddy gray.
42. A __________ color is a color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary
colors.
Secondary
43. The secondary colors are __________, __________, and __________.
Green, orange, violet.
44. Green is an equal combination of __________ and __________.
Blue, yellow.
45. Orange is and equal combination of __________ and __________.
Red, yellow.
46. Violet is an equal combination of __________ and __________.
Red, blue.
47. A __________ is an intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color
and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in __________ amounts.
Tertiary color, equal.
48. Tertiary colors include:
A) blue-green.
B) blue-violet.

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C) red-violet.
D) red-orange.
E) yellow-orange.
F) yellow-green
49. __________ are primary and secondary colors positioned directly opposite
each other on the color wheel.
Complimentary colors
50. Next to each of the following colors, list its complementary color.
_ a) Blue. _ b) Red. _ c) Yellow.
A) Blue - orange.
B) Red - green.
C) Yellow - violet.
51. Complementary colors __________ each other.
Neutralize
52. Place a P, S, and T on the color wheel in their proper places to signify primary,
secondary, and tertiary colors.
_ a) Yellow. _ b) Yellow Orange. _c) Orange. _ d) Red Orange. _e) Red. _ f) Red
Violet. _ g) Violet. _h) Blue Violet. _i) Blue. _ j) Blue Green. _ k) Green. _ l) Yellow
Green.
A) Yellow - Primary.
B) Yellow Orange - Tertiary.

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C) Orange - Secondary.
D) Red Orange - Tertiary.
E) Red - Primary.
F) Red Violet - Tertiary.
G) Violet - Secondary.
H) Blue Violet - Tertiary.
I) Blue - Primary.
J) Blue Green - Tertiary.
K) Green - Secondary.
L) Yellow Green - Tertiary.
53. What color would you use to balance hair that is orange?
Blue.
54. What color would you use to balance hair that is green?
Red.
55. What color would you use to balance hair that is yellow?
Violet.

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56. __________, or the hue, refers to the balance of color and can be described as
__________, __________, or __________.
Tone, warm, cool, neutral.
57. __________ tones reflect light so they look lighter than their actual level.
These tones are:
Warm,
A) golden.
B) orange.
C) red.
D) yellow.
58. __________ tones are colors that absorb more light, therefore they look
deeper than their actual level. These tones are:
Cool,
A) blue.
B) green.
C) violet.
59. __________ tones are warm tones and are described as __________ or
__________.
Natural, sandy, tan.

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