Applications of Normal Distribution in Statistical Analysis
Discussion on real-world applications of normal distribution in statistical research.
Lily Green
Contributor
4.4
51
5 months ago
Preview (3 of 7 Pages)
100%
Purchase to unlock
Page 1
Loading page ...
Applications of Normal Distribution in Statistical AnalysisWeek 48.Assume the speed of vehicles along a stretch of I-10 has an approximately normaldistribution with a mean of 71 mph and a standard deviation of 8 mph.a.The current speed limit is 65 mph. What is the proportion of vehicles less than orequalto the speed limit?b.What proportion of the vehicles would be going less than 50 mph?c.A new speed limit will be initiated such that approximately 10% of vehicles willbe overthe speed limit. What is the new speed limit based on this criterion?d. In what way do you think the actual distribution of speeds differs from a normaldistribution?Ans.a.= 71 mph;= 8 mphThe proportion of vehicles less than or equal to the speed limit 65 mph = 0.2266b. The proportion of the vehicles would be going less than 50 mph = 0.0043c. The new speed limit would be 81.25 mph (approximately 81 mph).d. The actual distribution of speeds on a highway differs from thenormaldistribution in thati. It is not symmetric. The speeds are not symmetrically distributed about thecentralvaue. Two speeds that are an equalamount greater or lowerthan the mean speed,may not have the same frequency as is required for a normal distribution.ii. Secondly, the speeds further away from the average speed do not drop infrequency as rapidly as in normal distribution. The frequency of the extreme valuesmay not be as low as in normal distribution, resulting in a fatter tail. Thedistribution may also be skewed in one direction. This is specially true in highwayswhere the distribution will be expected to be positively skewed-greater frequencyin the higher speed range than lower.11.A group of students at a school takes a history test. The distribution is normal witha mean of 25, and a standard deviation of 4. (a) Everyone who scores in the top 30%of the distribution gets a certificate. What is the lowest score someone can get andstill earn a certificate? (b) The top 5% of the scores get to compete in a statewidehistory contest. What is the lowest score someone can get and still go onto competewith the rest of the state?
Page 2
Page 3
Preview Mode
This document has 7 pages. Sign in to access the full document!