ATI Pediatric Retake Practice Exam with Answers (40 Solved Questions)
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ATI retake practice 1
1- A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a 2-year-old child who
was found by his parents crying and holding a container of toilet bowl cleaner.
The child's lips are edematous and inflamed, and he is drooling. Which of the
following is the priority action by the nurse?
Check the child's respiratory status.
2-A nurse is teaching a parent of a 12-month-old infant about development
during the toddler years. Which of the following statements should the
nurse include?
"Your child should be able to scribble spontaneously using a crayon at the age of 15
months."
3-A nurse is caring for a toddler and is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium
chloride 100 mL IV to infuse over 4 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing
is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how
many gtt/min?
STEP 1: What is the unit of measurement to calculate? gtt/min
STEP 2: What is the volume needed? 100 mL
STEP 3: What is the total infusion time? 4 hr
STEP 4: Should the nurse convert the units of measurement? Yes (min does not equal
hr)
STEP 5: Set up an equation and solve for X.
X = Quantity / 1 mL x Conversion (hr) / Conversion (min) x Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
X gtt/min = 60 gtt/1 mL x 1 hr/ 60 min x 100 mL/4 hr
X = 25
Volume (mL)/Time (min) = drop factor (gtt/mL) = X
100 mL/240 min x 60 gtt/mL = X gtt/min
X = 25
4-A nurse in a pediatric clinic is assessing a toddler at a well-child visit. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take?
Minimize physical contact with the child initially.
The nurse should initially minimize physical contact with the toddler, and then progress
from the least traumatic to the most traumatic procedures.
5-A nurse is caring for an 18-year-old adolescent who is up-to-date on
immunizations and is planning to attend college. The nurse should inform the
lOMoARcPSD|13778330
1- A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a 2-year-old child who
was found by his parents crying and holding a container of toilet bowl cleaner.
The child's lips are edematous and inflamed, and he is drooling. Which of the
following is the priority action by the nurse?
Check the child's respiratory status.
2-A nurse is teaching a parent of a 12-month-old infant about development
during the toddler years. Which of the following statements should the
nurse include?
"Your child should be able to scribble spontaneously using a crayon at the age of 15
months."
3-A nurse is caring for a toddler and is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium
chloride 100 mL IV to infuse over 4 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing
is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how
many gtt/min?
STEP 1: What is the unit of measurement to calculate? gtt/min
STEP 2: What is the volume needed? 100 mL
STEP 3: What is the total infusion time? 4 hr
STEP 4: Should the nurse convert the units of measurement? Yes (min does not equal
hr)
STEP 5: Set up an equation and solve for X.
X = Quantity / 1 mL x Conversion (hr) / Conversion (min) x Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
X gtt/min = 60 gtt/1 mL x 1 hr/ 60 min x 100 mL/4 hr
X = 25
Volume (mL)/Time (min) = drop factor (gtt/mL) = X
100 mL/240 min x 60 gtt/mL = X gtt/min
X = 25
4-A nurse in a pediatric clinic is assessing a toddler at a well-child visit. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take?
Minimize physical contact with the child initially.
The nurse should initially minimize physical contact with the toddler, and then progress
from the least traumatic to the most traumatic procedures.
5-A nurse is caring for an 18-year-old adolescent who is up-to-date on
immunizations and is planning to attend college. The nurse should inform the
lOMoARcPSD|13778330
client that he should receive which of the following immunizations prior to
moving into a campus dormitory?
Meningococcal polysaccharide
The meningococcal polysaccharide immunization is used to prevent infection by certain
groups of meningococcal bacteria. Meningococcal infection can cause life-threatening
illnesses, such as meningococcal meningitis, which affects the brain, and
meningococcemia, which affects the blood. Both of these conditions can be fatal.
College freshmen, particularly those who live in dormitories, are at an increased risk for
meningococcal disease relative to other persons their age. Therefore, the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention has issued a recommendation that all incoming college
students receive the meningococcal immunization.
6-A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about food allergens. Which of
the following foods should the nurse include as being the most
common food allergy in children?
Cow's milk
According to evidence-based practice, the nurse should instruct the parent that cow’s
milk is the most common food allergy in children. Some children are sensitive to the
protein, called casein, found in cow’s milk. They have difficulty metabolizing the casein
and are, therefore, allergic to cow’s milk.
7-A nurse is teaching the parent of a toddler about home safety. Which of the
following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
"I lock my medications in the medicine cabinet."
8-A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a 6-month-old infant. Which
of the following highlight reflexes should the nurse expect to find?
Babinski
The Babinski reflex, which is elicited by stroking the bottom of the foot and causing the
toes to fan and the big toe to dorsiflex, should be present until the age of 1 year.
Persistence of neonatal reflexes might indicate neurological deficits.
9-A nurse is preparing to administer recommended highlight immunizations to
a 2-month-old infant. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse
plan to administer?
Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) and inactivated polio virus (IPV)
lOMoARcPSD|13778330
moving into a campus dormitory?
Meningococcal polysaccharide
The meningococcal polysaccharide immunization is used to prevent infection by certain
groups of meningococcal bacteria. Meningococcal infection can cause life-threatening
illnesses, such as meningococcal meningitis, which affects the brain, and
meningococcemia, which affects the blood. Both of these conditions can be fatal.
College freshmen, particularly those who live in dormitories, are at an increased risk for
meningococcal disease relative to other persons their age. Therefore, the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention has issued a recommendation that all incoming college
students receive the meningococcal immunization.
6-A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about food allergens. Which of
the following foods should the nurse include as being the most
common food allergy in children?
Cow's milk
According to evidence-based practice, the nurse should instruct the parent that cow’s
milk is the most common food allergy in children. Some children are sensitive to the
protein, called casein, found in cow’s milk. They have difficulty metabolizing the casein
and are, therefore, allergic to cow’s milk.
7-A nurse is teaching the parent of a toddler about home safety. Which of the
following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
"I lock my medications in the medicine cabinet."
8-A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a 6-month-old infant. Which
of the following highlight reflexes should the nurse expect to find?
Babinski
The Babinski reflex, which is elicited by stroking the bottom of the foot and causing the
toes to fan and the big toe to dorsiflex, should be present until the age of 1 year.
Persistence of neonatal reflexes might indicate neurological deficits.
9-A nurse is preparing to administer recommended highlight immunizations to
a 2-month-old infant. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse
plan to administer?
Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) and inactivated polio virus (IPV)
lOMoARcPSD|13778330
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