Company Accounting: Australia-New Zealand, 5th Edition Solution Manual

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Company Accounting 5e Solutions Manual
Peter Jubb Stephen Haswell Ian Langfield-Smtih

Version 5.0

Chapter 1
General introduction

1.1 Give some examples of the ways in which companies affect the
following groups, favourably or adversely: shareholders, consumers,
governments, employees, creditors, the ‘general public’.

The answer to this question is found from the prior experience of students, not in the text. The
question is designed to concentrate attention on the benefits and detriments to different groups
within society of the corporate form. The following table lists some of the aspects that could be
mentioned.

Favourably
Adversely
shareholders
increased wealth
dividends
share price
risk of loss due to:

commercial factors
dishonest management
consumers
an efficient and effective
mechanism for meeting demands
of consumers

effective way of ‘mobilising
capital’

loss of control and bargaining power

governments
assist in:
economic development
expanding taxation base
moral hazards:

major company crashes
need for regulatory intervention
employees
opportunities for employment
greater remuneration
scope for advancement
loss of bargaining power
risks of limited liability of
employer (employee benefits)

loss of self-esteem (small cog in
large enterprise)

creditors
increase potential market risks of limited liability
‘general public’
economic growth
increased standard of living
impact on share values
increased gap between haves and
have nots

1.2 To what extent should companies be compelled to provide
information to the above-mentioned groups?

This question builds on question 1.1. As noted on page 4 these questions derive from social and
economic policy considerations. Ultimately it comes down to personal preferences. However, as we
will see in chapter 3, arguments can be developed in support of such disclosures, for example, ones
based on protection of company members or the general public.

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