Crime and Criminal Justice: Concepts and Controversies 1st Edition Test Bank

Name: Crime and Criminal Justice: Concepts and Controversies 1st Edition Test Bank
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Crime and Criminal Justice: Concepts and Controversies 1st Edition Test Bank helps you prepare efficiently by breaking down difficult concepts into easy-to-understand sections.

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Multiple Choice
1. What are the three major components of the criminal justice system?
a. Police, attorneys, and judges
b. Police, courts, and corrections
c. Attorneys, judges, and prisons
d. Police, courts, and prisons
Ans: B
Answer Location: Stages of the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 1, Identify the major stages of the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
2. What agency is responsible with determining whether an offender should be charged with a
crime?
a. Police
b. Judges
c. Corrections
d. Courts
Ans: D
Answer Location: Stages of the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 1, Identify the major stages of the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension

Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
3. Which agency of criminal justice is responsible for carrying out the punishment imposed on
the offender?
a. Police
b. Courts
c. Corrections
d. Prisons
Ans: C
Answer Location: Stages of the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 1, Identify the major stages of the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
4. The decision-making power of criminal justice agents is called:
a. discretion.
b. choice.
c. comprehension.
d. ethics.
Ans: A
Answer Location: Discretion and Ethics in the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 2, Explain the importance of discretion and ethics in the criminal justice
system
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy

Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Question Type: MC
5. In criminal justice, _____ refers to what constitutes good or bad behavior.
a. discretion
b. comprehension
c. decision
d. ethics
Ans: D
Answer Location: Discretion and Ethics in the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 2, Explain the importance of discretion and ethics in the criminal justice
system
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
6. Punishment for this type of offense generally involves less than a year of incarceration if any.
a. felony.
b. misdemeanor.
c. ordinance.
d. capital.
Ans: B
Answer Location: The Wedding Cake Model of Justice
Learning Objective: 2, Explain the importance of discretion and ethics in the criminal justice
system
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC

Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
7. High Profile Cases such as the O.J. Simpson murder case would fall in this layer of the
Criminal Justice Wedding Cake.
a. Misdemeanors
b. Lesser felonies
c. Serious felonies
d. Celebrated cases
Ans: D
Answer Location: The Wedding Cake Model of Justice
Learning Objective: 3, Describe the different tiers of the wedding cake model
Cognitive Domain: Application
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC
8. Cases involving violent offenses such as murder and rape generally fall in which layer of the
criminal justice wedding cake?
a. Misdemeanors
b. Lesser felonies
c. Serious felonies
d. Celebrated cases
Ans: C
Answer Location: The Wedding Cake Model of Justice
Learning Objective: 3, Describe the different tiers of the wedding cake model
Cognitive Domain: Application
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC

Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
9. Nonviolent offenses such as felony drug offenses generally fall in which layer of the criminal
justice Wedding Cake?
a. Misdemeanors
b. Lesser felonies
c. Serious felonies
d. Celebrated cases.
Ans: B
Answer Location: The Wedding Cake Model of Justice
Learning Objective: 3, Describe the different tiers of the wedding cake model
Cognitive Domain: Application
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC
10. The _____ model of justice argues that most important function of the criminal justice
system is to suppress and control criminal behavior as a function of public order in society.
a. crime control
b. due process
c. nonintervention
d. restorative justice
Ans: A
Answer Location: Models of Criminal Justice
Learning Objective: 4, Compare and contrast the crime control model with the due process
model
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
11. The main goal of the ____ model of justice is the protection of individual rights and
freedoms.
a. crime control
b. due process
c. nonintervention
d. restorative justice
Ans: B
Answer Location: Models of Criminal Justice
Learning Objective: 4, Compare and contrast the crime control model with the due process
model
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
12. One of the major critiques of the ____ model of justice is that the criminal justice system
infringes on the constitutional rights of the people.
a. crime control
b. due process
c. nonintervention
d. restorative justice
Ans: A
Answer Location: Models of Criminal Justice
Learning Objective: 4, Compare and contrast the crime control model with the due process
model
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
13. Proponents of the ____ model of justice argue that one of the major purposes of the criminal
justice system is to incarcerate offenders for the protection of society.
a. crime control
b. due process
c. nonintervention
d. restorative justice
Ans: A
Answer Location: Models of Criminal Justice
Learning Objective: 4, Compare and contrast the crime control model with the due process
model
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC
14. Which of the following statements best explains the expression “if it bleeds, it leads”?
a. Murder is the most common crime, and the United States leads all other countries in murder
rates.
b. Murder is the most common crime, so media outlets frequently report murder stories.
c. Crime stories are popular in society, so the media chooses to display them frequently.
d. Viewing of popular crime drama shows on television has caused an increase in crime rates.
Ans: C
Answer Location: The Influence of the Media on the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 5, Assess how media can impact the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Difficulty Level: Hard
Question Type: MC

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
15. Stories of violent crime make up approximately this proportion of all news time.
a. 1/3
b. 2/3
c. 3/4
d. 1/2
Ans: A
Answer Location: The Influence of the Media on the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 5, Assess how media can impact the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
16. What does the «CSI Effect» refer to?
a. The popularity of popular crime television shows
b. The impact the criminal justice system has on the media
c. The impact the criminal justice system has on society
d. The impact that popular crime television shows have on the criminal justice system
Ans: D
Answer Location: The Influence of the Media on the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 5, Assess how media can impact the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
17. Which statement, according to your text, correctly portrays the relationship between crime
programming and personal attitudes about crime?
a. Fictional-based program viewers tend to be more fearful of personal victimization.
b. Reality-based program viewers tend to have more favorable attitudes.
c. Reality-based program viewers tend to have more punitive attitudes.
d. There is no relationship between reality-based television and attitudes about crime.
Ans: C
Answer Location: The Media and Perception of Crime Rates
Learning Objective: 5, Assess how media can impact the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC
18. A 2014 BJS estimate shows that approximately this percent of respondents believed that
there was more crime in the United States than the year before.
a. 22
b. 45
c. 63
d. 84
Ans: C
Answer Location: The Media and Perception of Crime Rates
Learning Objective: 5, Assess how media can impact the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC
19. Compared to a decade ago, violent crime rates in the United States have:

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
a. significantly decreased.
b. significantly increased.
c. stayed the same.
d. slightly increased.
Ans: A
Answer Location: The Media and Perception of Crime Rates
Learning Objective: 5, Assess how media can impact the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
20. Assembly line justice generally refers to:
a. the speed and efficiency of the criminal justice system.
b. the stages of justice that cases flow through in the system.
c. the failure of the system to uphold due process rights of offenders.
d. the percentage of cases that result in incarceration.
Ans: A
Answer Location: Models of Criminal Justice
Learning Objective: 4, Compare and contrast the crime control model with the due process
model
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Difficulty Level: Hard
Question Type: MC
21. Packer suggests that this model of justice resembles an assembly line.
a. Crime control
b. Due process

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
c. Nonintervention
d. Restorative justice
Ans: A
Answer Location: Models of Criminal Justice
Learning Objective: 4, Compare and contrast the crime control model with the due process
model
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC
22. Packer suggests that this model of justice resembles an obstacle course.
a. Crime control
b. Due process
c. Nonintervention
d. Restorative justice
Ans: B
Answer Location: Models of Criminal Justice
Learning Objective: 4, Compare and contrast the crime control model with the due process
model
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC
23. Most offenses in society are _____ offenses.
a. misdemeanors
b. lesser felonies
c. serious felonies

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
d. celebrated cases
Ans: A
Answer Location: The Wedding Cake Model of Justice
Learning Objective: 3, Describe the different tiers of the wedding cake model
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
24. Cases that are heavily profiled by the media and/or involve well-known offenders fall under
which layer of the wedding cake model of justice ?
a. Misdemeanors
b. Lesser felonies
c. Serious felonies
d. Celebrated cases
Ans: D
Answer Location: The Wedding Cake Model of Justice
Learning Objective: 3, Describe the different tiers of the wedding cake model
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
25. Select the response that incorrectly represents the wedding cake model of justice.
a. It helps us understand how cases can be treated differently by the criminal justice process.
b. It illustrates that the media can impact cases in the criminal justice system.
c. It illustrates that misdemeanor offenses are more common than felonies.
d. It illustrates that serious felonies are more common than lesser felonies.
Ans: D

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Answer Location: The Wedding Cake Model of Justice
Learning Objective: 3, Describe the different tiers of the wedding cake model
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Difficulty Level: Hard
Question Type: MC
26. Probation services fall under which agency of justice?
a. Police
b. Courts
c. Corrections
d. Community
Ans: C
Answer Location: Stages of the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 1, Identify the major stages of the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
27. In the courts, the person charged with a criminal offense is referred to as the:
a. offender.
b. defendant.
c. prosecutor.
d. criminal.
Ans: B
Answer Location: Stages of the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 1, Identify the major stages of the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: MC
28. The three agencies of the criminal justice system function:
a. independently of one another.
b. dependent on one another.
c. both independent of one another and dependent on one another.
d. completely unaware of each other’s responsibilities.
Ans: C
Answer Location: Stages of the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 1, Identify the major stages of the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC
29. Sherry stole $200 worth of property from a local mall. In her state, this is punishable by up to
1 year in prison. Because of this punishment, we can say that the offense is most likely a(n):
a. ordinance.
b. misdemeanor offense.
c. felony offense.
d. capital offense.
Ans: B
Answer Location: The Wedding Cake Model of Justice
Learning Objective: 3, Describe the different tiers of the wedding cake model
Cognitive Domain: Application
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC

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Instructor Resource
Mallicoat, Crime and Criminal Justice, 1st ed.
SAGE Publishing, 2017
30. Jake is currently serving 8 years in prison after being convicted of a single offense. Because
of the length of his sentence, we can say that Jake was convicted of a(n):
a. ordinance.
b. misdemeanor offense.
c. felony offense.
d. capital offense.
Ans: C
Answer Location: The Wedding Cake Model of Justice
Learning Objective: 3, Describe the different tiers of the wedding cake model
Cognitive Domain: Application
Difficulty Level: Medium
Question Type: MC
True/False
31. The three agencies of the criminal justice system are the police, courts, and corrections.
Ans: True
Answer Location: Stages of the Criminal Justice System
Learning Objective: 1, Identify the major stages of the criminal justice system
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Difficulty Level: Easy
Question Type: TF

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