HESI Others Exit Exam With Answers (656 Solved Questions)

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799 RN Exit ExamTerms in this set (798)Following discharge teaching, a male client with duodenal ulcer tells the nurse the hewill drink plenty of dairy products, such as milk, to help coat and protect his ulcer. Whatis the best follow-up action by the nurse?a. Remind the client that it is also important to switch to decaffeinated coffee and tea.b. Suggest that the client also plan to eat frequent small meals to reduce discomfortc. Review with the client the need to avoid foods that are rich in milk and cream.d. Reinforce this teaching by asking the client to list a dairy food that he might select.Review with the client the need to avoid foods that are rich in milk and creamRationale: Diets rich in milk and cream stimulate gastric acid secretion and should beavoided.A male client with hypertension, who received new antihypertensive prescriptions at hislast visit returns to the clinic two weeks later to evaluate his blood pressure (BP). His BPis 158/106 and he admits that he has not been taking the prescribed medicationbecause the drugs make him "feel bad". In explaining the need for hypertension control,the nurse should stress that an elevated BP places the client at risk for whichpathophysiological condition?a. Blindness secondary to cataractsb. Acute kidney injury due to glomerular damagec. Stroke secondary to hemorrhaged. Heart block due to myocardial damageStroke secondary to hemorrhageRationale: Stroke related to cerebral hemorrhage is major risk for uncontrolledhypertension.The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) positioning a newlyadmitted client who has a seizure disorder. The client is supine and the UAP is placingsoft pillows along the side rails. What action should the nurse implement?a. Ensure that the UAP has placed the pillows effectively to protect the client.b. Instruct the UAP to obtain soft blankets to secure to the side rails instead of pillows.c. Assume responsibility for placing the pillows while the UAP completes another task.d. Ask the UAP to use some of the pillows to prop the client in a side lying position.lOMoARcPSD|12029159

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