Week 10 Assignment 2- Alternatives to Incarceration

Name: Week 10 Assignment 2- Alternatives to Incarceration
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Analysis of alternative sentencing options and their effectiveness in the justice system.

Ava Martinez

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Week 10 Assignment 2- Alternatives to Incarceration
Week 10 Assignment 2- Alternatives to Incarceration
Prison as a Last Resort
Week 10 Assignment 2
Name:
Date:
Critically analyze the policy of "prison as a last resort" in Australia, discussing its historical
context, pros and cons, and its impact on both youth and adult offenders. Evaluate whether
alternatives to incarceration effectively address criminal behavior and reduce recidivism. Support
your analysis with relevant theories and examples.
Word Count Requirement: 2,000–2,500 words.

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Week 10 Assignment 2- Alternatives to Incarceration
To detain a person you are depriving them of their personal liberty (Findlay et al, 2000).
The detention or imprisonment of offenders has been a result utilized for an assortment of
offenses in the public eye for many years. Lately it has turned out to be such an every now and
again depended upon outcome that huge congestion in detainment facilities has come about
(Findlay et al, 2000). In the 1990's new usage of restoration were acquainted with help facilitate
the congestion in penitentiaries. As of now, jail was used to the degree that the Queensland
government embraced a system of "jail as a last resort"(Cavadino & Dignan 2006). There are
numerous upsides and downsides in utilizing this method. This article will consider both the
upsides and downsides of this strategy and in this manner consider the ramifications of the
arrangement for youth and grown-up wrongdoers in Australia. It will investigate the accentuation
regardless of whether the utilization of detainment or imprisonment is the best strategy. Besides,
the paper will consider the historical backdrop of detainment as far as the wrongdoing rate and
whether "jail if all else fails" has altogether affected on these rates.
Historically, previous fines and punishments would be chosen by the tribal pioneer or
lord who could endorse outcast to the wrongdoer (Allen & Simonsen, 1992). The most widely
recognized type of discipline throughout the hundreds of years has been capital punishment or
death penalty. As of late the type of detainment has developed. The term detainment is the point
at which somebody is held without wanting to, in the past times it was likewise until there
discipline had been chosen. In the nineteenth century and start of the twentieth century saw the
development of detainment facilities (Allen & Simonsen, 1998). The principle point of
confinement or detainment for a grown-up guilty party is for addressing and to increase
additional data to be utilized as a part of the occasion of a trial. Confinement for an adolescent is
utilized when the guilty party is under 18 years and can't be attempted as a grown-up. The

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Week 10 Assignment 2- Alternatives to Incarceration
difference between juvenile and adult justice system is that the juvenile system caters for the
juveniles needs, it looks beyond the crime that they have committed and looks more at what has
brought him/her here as an individual (McCord, Wisdom, Crowell, 2001).
Detention centers are like jails in that they deny a man of their own freedom (Findlay,
Odgers & Yeo, 2000). Similarly as with detainment of grown-ups, this is proposed to be an
obstacle however it is additionally utilized as a boulevard to restore wrongdoers. Recovery is
encouraged by the offering of courses, to help the wrongdoer/offenders address his/her conduct
which society has named as "wrong" or improper (Peterson, 1989; Shaffer, 1993). Along these
lines, a con of the methodology may be that the guilty parties are not able to get to course that
could help them in restoration. Another motivation behind the detainment place for youngsters
may be to stun them through the utilization of a military structure and to attempt and urge them
that they have done wrong (Munice, Hughes & McLaughlin 2002). To bolster the arrangement
there are distinctive sorts of choices that can be utilized rather than jail these can incorporate
training camps, electric checking, concentrated supervision probation, day focuses, occasional
detainment and harsher choices incorporate the accompanying group administration, group based
request and fine choice (White & Perrone 2005). Boot camps are a short period of incarceration
with the hope of presenting the offender with a strong message and would be followed up by
intensive supervision. The supervision can involve the offender submitting urinalysis test and
attending certain courses within the community and failing to comply with this can result
incarceration (White & Perrone 2005). Electric monitoring involves the offender to wearing
either an ankle or arm band that is electronically monitored from a base and will set off an alarm
if they breach conditions. Day centers are where the offenders attend certain course to help with
their offending behavior. Periodic detention is when they are housed in custody then released this

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Criminal Justice

Week 10 Assignment 2- Alternatives to Incarceration

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