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3MB Psychiatry: Capacity and Consent

Healthcare7 CardsCreated 14 days ago

This flashcard set defines medical decision-making capacity, outlines the BMA’s criteria for assessing a patient’s ability to consent to treatment, and explains the purpose of the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 in safeguarding individuals who cannot make decisions for themselves.

Define “capacity” in a medical context

A patient’s decision-making ability to take actions regarding their life

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

Define “capacity” in a medical context

A patient’s decision-making ability to take actions regarding their life

List the BMA guidelines for capacity that a patient must meet with regards to treatment

Understand a treatment’s purpose, nature and why it is proposed
Understand a treatment’s pros + cons
Understand consequences of not receiving...

What is the adults with incapacity Scotland act 2000?

Makes a decision for an individual who lacks capacity, either due to mental illness or communicative difficulty
Through power of attorney or wel...

In an emergency, treatment may be given and capacity does not need to be assessed. True/False?

True

What is the age under which someone is presumed not to have capacity at all?


12 years old

What is the age under which a child may be assessed for capacity?

16 years old

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TermDefinition

Define “capacity” in a medical context

A patient’s decision-making ability to take actions regarding their life

List the BMA guidelines for capacity that a patient must meet with regards to treatment

Understand a treatment’s purpose, nature and why it is proposed
Understand a treatment’s pros + cons
Understand consequences of not receiving treatment
Retain information long enough to use and weight it

What is the adults with incapacity Scotland act 2000?

Makes a decision for an individual who lacks capacity, either due to mental illness or communicative difficulty
Through power of attorney or welfare guardian

In an emergency, treatment may be given and capacity does not need to be assessed. True/False?

True

What is the age under which someone is presumed not to have capacity at all?


12 years old

What is the age under which a child may be assessed for capacity?

16 years old

List all the criteria that have to be met to detain someone under the mental health act

  1. mental disorder suspected or learning disability

  2. risk to self and/or others

  3. significantly impaired decision-making ability (SIDMA)

  4. necessary treatment

  5. treatment available, alternative not appropriate