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AP Psychology Unit 1 Vocab Part 3

Psychology36 CardsCreated 4 months ago

This deck covers key vocabulary and concepts from AP Psychology Unit 1, focusing on statistical terms, ethical guidelines, and foundational experiments.

Correlation Coefficient

Measures strength and direction of relationship between variables
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Correlation Coefficient
Measures strength and direction of relationship between variables
Descriptive Statistics
Numerical data describing characteristics of groups
Frequency Distribution
Occurrences within ranges or intervals for a set of data
Inferential Statistics
Procedures inferring observations from samples to populations
Mean
Sum of values divided by total number
Measures of Central Tendency
Indicators identifying the center of a data set

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TermDefinition
Correlation Coefficient
Measures strength and direction of relationship between variables
Descriptive Statistics
Numerical data describing characteristics of groups
Frequency Distribution
Occurrences within ranges or intervals for a set of data
Inferential Statistics
Procedures inferring observations from samples to populations
Mean
Sum of values divided by total number
Measures of Central Tendency
Indicators identifying the center of a data set
Measures of Variation
Describe spread or scatter of values in a data set
Median
Middle value in a dataset when arranged
Mode
Most frequently occurring score in a data set
Multimodal Distribution
Distribution with more than one peak
Negative Correlation
Relationship where one variable increases as the other decreases
Negatively Skewed Distribution
Distribution with more data values on the right side
No Correlation
Absence of relationship between two variables
Normal Distribution
Bell curve distribution with data clustered around the mean
Outliers
Values significantly different from other data points
Positive Correlation
Relationship where both variables increase or decrease together
Positively Skewed Distribution
Distribution with more values on the right side
Range
Difference between highest and lowest scores in a data set
Standard Deviation
Measure of variation in a set of values
Statistical Significance
Whether observed differences are real or due to chance
Summarizing Data
Simplifying information into smaller parts using measures
American Psychological Association (APA)
Professional organization setting ethical guidelines for psychology
Anonymity
Ensuring participant information is not linked to identity
Attachment Bonds
Enduring emotional connection between individuals
Coercion
Forcing someone into something against their will
Contact Comfort
Emotional and physical comfort from physical contact
Deception
Misleading participants about study purpose
Deception Debriefing
Explaining deceptive elements after study completion
Ethical Guidelines
Rules governing conduct and ethical decision making
Harry Harlow's Monkey Experiment
Experiments demonstrating importance of caregiving
Informed Consent
Participants informed enough to choose participation
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)
Regulating entity for institutions using laboratory animals
Institutional Review Board (IRB)
Body protecting rights of human research subjects
Milgram Experiment
Experiments measuring obedience to authority
Protection from Harm or Discomfort
Ensuring participants are not subjected to harm
Secure Base
Caregiver providing safe environment for exploration