Healthcare /HOSA: Med Term Reproductive pt 2 Part 1
HOSA: Med Term Reproductive pt 2 Part 1
This deck covers key medical terminology and procedures related to reproductive health, including diagnostic tests and examinations.
define SPERM COUNT
test determine volume, #, shape, size, & motility of sperm for fertility study/confirm results of vasectomy
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
define SPERM COUNT
test determine volume, #, shape, size, & motility of sperm for fertility study/confirm results of vasectomy
aka: sperm count
sperm analysis or semen alaysis
define TESTICULAR SELF-EXAMINATION
early detection of testicular cancer done once a month by looking for lumps, swellings, or changes in skin
describe COLPOSCOPY
visual exam of cervix, vagina, & vulva tissues; sometimes involve sampling epithelial tissue for biopsy if abnormal pap smear
describe ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSY
remove some tissue from uterine lining for microscope to determine cause of abnormal bleeding & diagnose PCOS & uterine cancer
describe TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND
used to find cause of pelvic pain, infertility, or abnormal bleeding
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
define SPERM COUNT | test determine volume, #, shape, size, & motility of sperm for fertility study/confirm results of vasectomy |
aka: sperm count | sperm analysis or semen alaysis |
define TESTICULAR SELF-EXAMINATION | early detection of testicular cancer done once a month by looking for lumps, swellings, or changes in skin |
describe COLPOSCOPY | visual exam of cervix, vagina, & vulva tissues; sometimes involve sampling epithelial tissue for biopsy if abnormal pap smear |
describe ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSY | remove some tissue from uterine lining for microscope to determine cause of abnormal bleeding & diagnose PCOS & uterine cancer |
describe TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND | used to find cause of pelvic pain, infertility, or abnormal bleeding |
aka: transvaginal ultrasound | endovaginal ultrasound |
define HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY (HSG) | xray to examine uterus & fallopian tubes w/radiopaque dye (dye that blocks xrays) to diagnose blockages |
define HYSTEROSCOPY (HYS) | visual exam in uterus interior & fallopian tubes to diagnose & treat abnormal bleeding |
define PAP SMEAR | exfoliative biopsy of cervix to detect precancerous/cancerous cells of cervix/vagina & scrape cells for microscope |
aka: pap smear | pap test or papanicolaou test |
define PREGNANCY TEST | detects unusually high HCG levels in blood/urine |
define 1st TRIMESTER SCREENING | ultrasound & blood test @ 11-13 weeks to detect chromosome abnormality |
aka: 1st trimester screening | combined screening |
define CHORIONIC VILLUS SAMPLING (CVS) | test @ 11-14 week pregnancy to remove cells/section from chorionic villi to look for genetic abnormality/chromosome issues |
describe AMNIOCENTESIS (AMN) | surgical puncture to obtain amniotic fluid sample after 15th week to evaluate fetal health, diagnose congenital disorders, & assess genetic/developmental conditions of fetus |
high cholesterol can be a risk factor for what male reproductive issue | erectile dysfunction |
define CULTURE & SENSITIVITY (C&S) | take culture & observe growth & bacteria tested w/antibiotics to see which most effective |
define DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION (DRE) | dr inserts finger in rectum check for prostate enlargement |
define FLUORESCENT TREPONEMAL ANTIBODY ABSORPTION TEST (FTA-ABS test) | syphilis blood test using antibodies specific to bacteria causing disease |
define PREHN’S SIGN | test during exam of scrotum where testicles lifted giving pain relief from epididymitis but not from testicular torsion |
describe TRANSRECTAL ULTRASOUND-GUIDED PROSTATE BIOPSY | needle thru wall of rectum into prostate; most common biopsy method |
define TRANSURETHRAL PROSTATE BIOPSY | cystoscope threaded thru urethra to level of prostate & get biopsy w/cutting instrument/loop |
describe PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN ASSAY (PSA assay) | determine level of PSA in blood; high amounts = enlargement of prostate & prostate cancer |
define PROSTATE ULTRASOUND | sound waves help identify conditions such as prostate enlargement & testicular torsion |
define RAPID PLASMA REAGIN (RPR) | syphilis blood test to screen pregnant ppl & monitor reaction to syphilis treatment |
define WET MOUNT | test where specimen placed in water/other liquid then covered w/slip to protect microscope during exam |
define BREAST SELF-EXAM (BSE) | monthly visual & palpable breast check to assess for change & lumps |
define CERVICAL BIOPSY | diagnose cervical dysplasia & cervical cancer |
define CULDOSCOPY | visual exam of internal organs of pelvic cavity w/scope to diagnose ectopic pregnancy & salpingitis |