Accounting /Insurance live Class Deck Part 1

Insurance live Class Deck Part 1

Accounting58 CardsCreated about 2 months ago

This flashcard set explores specialized life insurance policies like universal, variable, joint, survivorship, and juvenile life insurance. It also covers key features such as convertibility, cash value growth, separate accounts, and beneficiary rules when no one is designated.

most companies stop writing policies at

85

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

most companies stop writing policies at

85

the ability to change existing term policy from term to permanent policy without providing medical insurability

convertibility

cash value will equal face amount at age

100

insurance contracts: universal life insurance

flexibility- flexible premium adjustable life

partial CV withdrawals are allowed no loan needed to access CV
comb...

joint life (first to die)

2 or more ppl under one contract
when the first dies the death benefit is paid to to the beneficiary (or other person under contract)

survivorship life (second last to die)

covers estate taxes over 12.06 mil
death benefit payable after last person die
no benefit payable on death of first person only last person

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TermDefinition

most companies stop writing policies at

85

the ability to change existing term policy from term to permanent policy without providing medical insurability

convertibility

cash value will equal face amount at age

100

insurance contracts: universal life insurance

flexibility- flexible premium adjustable life

partial CV withdrawals are allowed no loan needed to access CV
combo of a annually renewable term and cash value fund
guraranteed minimum rate
2 death benefits
1.level death benefit
2.level death benefit plus cash value

joint life (first to die)

2 or more ppl under one contract
when the first dies the death benefit is paid to to the beneficiary (or other person under contract)

survivorship life (second last to die)

covers estate taxes over 12.06 mil
death benefit payable after last person die
no benefit payable on death of first person only last person
face amounts exceed 1mil

juvenile life insurance

3 party contract
parent is the owner child is insured when

jumping juevenille

when child comes of age………..

variable life

has the same characteristics of ordinary whole life with one extinct difference

premiums are level and take a portion of premium and put it into a sub account to get invested

separate account

regulate as a mutual fund by the SEC according to the investment company act of 1940
-annual premiums are fixed(variable whole life)
-guaranteed minimum death benefit
-no guarantee regarding cash value because money is being invested

variable universal life

a universal life policy with the ability to invest in stocks, bonds, the most flexible of all life

where does the life insurance policy go if there is no primary, contingent or tertiary

goes to the estate, if there is no will

if trust is established it avoids lawyer and legal fees.

spendthrift provision

protects beneficiary from creditors
creditors cannot attache lien against death benefits left with insurer
lump sum benefits are not protected

crappo is used to remember policy loan rights

false

the death benefit must be paid to a family member

false

the insurer may not always pay the death benefit

true

a policyholder may sell their policy back to the insurance company

false

key employee

compensate business due to death (disability) of key employee
-who is a key employee–someone critical to operation of business
cannot be business owner
provides funds that are needed to offset loss or hire replacement
thrid party contract-insurable interest?
premiums are not deductible;benefit is tax free

business continuation “buy-sell”

using life insurance, provides for business continuation in the event of a partners death

-makes money avaialable to purcahse interests of deceased partners beneficiaries
-pre-arranged purchase price; contractual agreement to sell

of owners= # of policies needed

cross purchase plan- # of partners -1x # of partners = # of policies

two-party contract (between employer and insurer)

employer receives master contract
employee receives certificate of coverage

premium payment group insurance concepts

non contributory-employer pas all premium must cover 100% of employees
contributory-employee pas all or part of premium and must cover 75% employees

employer is owner and retains all ownership rights except
–right to change beneficiary

group insurance coverage is more liberal underwriting than individual

group as a whole is evaluated, generally no individual underwriting.
good risks outweigh bad risks (adverse selection)
impariments are covered
enrollment period

group insurance-law of large

easier to predict losses with greater accuracy with larger group
individuals cannot form a group with the sole purpose of obtaining group insurance; must be a common bond

group insurance-conversion option

within 31 days without proof of insurability
death benefits are provided during 31 day period paid by group plan
term to whole life-attained age
no medical exam or health questions

annuity--living too long

an anuuity is account/investment vehicle established by and insurance company which allows for the tax-deferred growth of the contributions during the accumulation period
--a person invest funds on either a lump sun or periodic basis and can either immediate or deferred
-may contracts guarantee that the owner will not run out of money in retiremnet even if the funds are exhausted (when a lifetime payout is chosen)

immediate annuity

purchased in one lump sun with the payout generally starting immediately

deferred annuitiy

purchased with period payments and payout typically starts after retirement

annuities

a contract that provides income for a fixed period or an annuitants lifetime
systematic liquidation of an estate or pool of money
-product sold by life insurance
-protection against outliving ones income
-savings program-future income

fixed annuity

pre determine monthly income for life
general assets account
interest rate guarantee
limits policy owner risk
insurer assumes the risk

variable annuity

monthly benefit varies per performance
separate accounts consisting of stocks and bonds
higher potnetial return- no guarantee
policyowner assumes the risk
requires FINRA SERIES 6 OR 7 registration to sell

annuities is paid

lump sum or periodic (level or flexible)

when do annuities benefits begin?

immediate
-first payments begin in 30 days of deposit only as a lump sum
deferred
-defer paterments to later date (retirement)

annuity life with period certain

income for life, with survivor benefit if annuitant dies before end of term or designated period 5, 10, 15, 20

straight life or pure life anuity

income for life with no refund to survivor
no survivorship greatest risk to anuitants beneficiary
largest monthly income
greatest potential overall benefit

annuity- unit refund life annuity

annuitant receives an amount at least equal to his original investment
at death any remaining amount is paid to beneficiary

joint life annuity

payment to two or more annuitants which ceases on death of either party

joint and survivor

payment to two or more annuitants
payment continues to surveyor often at a reduced amount 75%

(take a life insurance policy instead )

equity indexed annuity

allows for stock market appreciation with downside protection
less risk for the insured
guaranteed 3% regardless of market performance
indexing method
-llinked to an equity index
participation rate
-percentage of the index "gain" that is kept by contract holder with remainder kept by insurer (90/10)

can there be more than one recipient of an annuity payment

yes according to the number of lives on annuity

is a variable annuity owner guaranteed against a loss

no. variable annuities are subject to market risks

are lump sum deposits required to be made to purchase an annuity?

no. premium payments may be periodic contributions

tax treatments of life products-life insurance is considered a personal expense

death benefit is received income tax free
cash value
-grows tax-differed
-upon surrender, not taxable unles the cash value exceeds the premiums paid (cost basis) then only the excess is taxable
-cost basis consists of premiums paid for base policy only and not premiums paid for riders

dividends

considered a return of overpaid premium and are not taxable
interest earned is taxable

loan interest

not a taxable event

settlement options

when death benefits are left with an insurer, interest is paid on the proceeds
the interest is taxable

MEC (MODIFIED ENDOWNMENT CONTRACT)

not good to have a mic
-premiums paid are not in proportion to death benefit provided
-an mec is an irs classification of an insurance contract
-seven pay test- if the premiums paid in during thr frist seven years exceed the net level premium that should have been paid is a mec
-once a life insurance policy becomes a mec it stays- all withdrawls are taxable
-if taken out prior to 59 1/2 additional 10% penalty applies
-advantages Death benefit remains income tax free and the cash value growth is tax deferred until withdrawn

((things to note. have the person over contribute right before it qualifys as a mec and have them pay 4% tax vs 31% tax in the stock market)

taxation of group life insurance

-employer paid premiums are tax deductible as a business expense
-death benefit is received tax free

  • cost of first 50K group life is tax exempt to employee
    -if coverage exceeds 50K will be taxable as ordinary income

1035 exchange

IRS allow a tax free exchange of insurance product for another like kind
-life insurance for another or endownment for annuity
-endowmnet policy for another endowment or annuity
annuity for annuity
ANNUITY CANNOT BE EXCHANGED FOR LIFE INSURANCE POLICY

1035

individual for whom the exchange is being made must benefit from at least some characteristics of the new product
-improve credit rate of new issuer
-better returns on the new product
-improved benefits on the new product
cash proceeds should not be received on the exchange
the exchange should be compelted within 60 days

the premiums paid for a life insurance policy are

non deductible

the cash value in excess of cost basis is if a whole life policy is surrendered

taxable

interest paid on death benefits that are not distributed as a lump sum is

taxable

death benefits on a life insurance policy are in the deceased estate

included

a loan taken on a modified endowment contract is

taxable

the death benefit on a group life insurance policy is

tax free

a 1035 exchange allows a __exchange of a life insurance product for another like kind

tax free

employee retirement income security act of 1974 (ERISA)

created to prevent missuse and mismanagement of pension plan funds
rules apply to private sector defined benefit and defined contribution plans
earnings are tax defered usually

-plans can not be discriminatory
-an approved vesting schedule must be followed
-specifies the percentage of employers contribution to which the employee is entitled when withdrawing formt he plan
-employees are 100% vested in their own contributions

primary insurance amount-via

full retirement benefit at full retirement age
averaged indexed monthly earning
determines what was contributed versus income payment