hematuria
blood in the urine
Key Terms
hematuria
blood in the urine
large tongue
macroglossia
syncope
fainting
cystogram
xray study of the bladder
bradycardia
slow heart beat
pleura
membrane covering the lungs
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
hematuria | blood in the urine |
large tongue | macroglossia |
syncope | fainting |
cystogram | xray study of the bladder |
bradycardia | slow heart beat |
pleura | membrane covering the lungs |
osteoporosis | loss of calcium in the bones |
pruritits | severe itching |
anterior | situated in front or in the forward part |
distal | remote, farther from the point of origin |
proximal | nearest, closer to the point of origin |
peripheral | situated toward the outer part |
inferior | situated below or directed downward |
extension | straightening motion that increases the angle between adjoining bones |
adduction | movement toward the midline |
superficial | situated near the surface |
ventral | pertaining to the belly |
lateral | away from the midline, pertaining to a side |
dorsal | pertaining to the back |
medial | pertaining to the middle |
superior | situated above or directed upward |
plantar | referring to the sole of the foot |
flexion | bending motion that decreases the angle between adjoining bones |
prone | lying flat on the back |
where are the lungs found? | thoracic cavity |
supine | lying flat on the back |
caudal | toward the tail |
where is the liver found? | abdominal cavity |
a physician retires without notifying his patients. The physician could be charged with | abandonment |
the disposal of medical infectious waste is controlled by | CAL/OSHA regulation |
a physician describes a procedure, risks and alternative treatment to a patient. this is called a | informed consent |
a medical assistant who performs a procedure ordered by the physician employer is protected under what principle? | respondeat superior |
a medical assistant can be required to appear in court with this document | subpoena |
narcotic prescriptions are regulated by witch agency? | drug enforcement administration |
a medical assistant discusses a patient by name at lunch with others in the building. The M.A. could be charged with | invasion of privacy |
a patient agrees to receive a flu shot. this is an example of | consent |
a method of mediating disputes between a patient and physician is called | arbitration |
patient rights include this principle | confidentiality |
a false statement harmful to another persons character is called | slander |
a person under legal age who is self supporting and living apart from parents is called a | emancipated minor |
this document is required in order to provide medical records | records release |
failure to perform professional care is called | negligence |
state law requires that physicians always report this condition | abuse |
billing an insurance company for false charges is considered | fraud |
the patients medical records belong to the | physician |
the best method of preventing transmission of disease is | hand washing |
the artery normally used for taking a pulse reading is | radial |
an instrument used to examine the ears | otoscope |
social history includes the | marital status |
which of the following occurs as a urine specimen remains on the counter for a long time? | bacteria multiply |
a holter monitor measures heart | rhythm |
the nerve most apt to be affected during an injection in the buttock is the | sciatic |
an injection into fatty tissue lying immediately under the skin is called | subcutaneous |
the first and most important rule to remember in an emergency is to | stay calm |
medical assistants are expected to make decisions in medical office emergencies based on their | medical knowledge |
a surface free of contaminated instruments | sterile field |
gloves masks and gowns are known as | person protective equipment |
washing instruments to remove debris | sanitization |
absence of bacteria | asepsis |
bacteria that thrive in oxygen | aerobes |
an organism that produces disease | pathogen |
molds and yeasts are types of | fungi |
instruments touched by ungloved hands are | contaminated |
destruction of all microorgansisms | sterilization |
how should hinged instuments be when sterilized? | open |
a sterile pack containing scissors, thumb forceps and gauze squares is called a | suture removal pack |
the term for removal of contaminated materials from a wound is | debridement |
scrubbing the surgical site in a circular motion from the center of the edge is | surgical prep |
removing fluids or gasses by suction is called | aspiration |
flushing out a wound or cavity with a solution is called | irrigation |
a sterile surface containing sterile items is a | surgical tray |
S/s, s/b and b/b describe surgical | scissors |
instruments used to clamp off blood vessels are called | hemostats |
a sterile covering placed over a wound is called a | dressing |
instruments such as fiberoptic scopes are soaked in chemicals in a procedure called | cold sterilization |
pulse located at the elbow | brachial |
pulse located on the knee | popliteal |
pulse located at the thumb site of the wrist | radial |
pulse located at the side of the neck | carotid |
pulse located in the middle of the groin | femoral |