the highest reading of blood pressure is called
systolic
Key Terms
the highest reading of blood pressure is called
systolic
blood pressure measured while patient is lying, sitting or standing
orthostatic
an instrument used to test reflexes is
percussion hammer
an instrument used to open a body orifice for viewing is
speculum
an instrument used to examine the eye is
ophthalmoscope
an instrument used to examine the ear is
otoscope
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
the highest reading of blood pressure is called | systolic |
blood pressure measured while patient is lying, sitting or standing | orthostatic |
an instrument used to test reflexes is | percussion hammer |
an instrument used to open a body orifice for viewing is | speculum |
an instrument used to examine the eye is | ophthalmoscope |
an instrument used to examine the ear is | otoscope |
an instrument used to examine the rectum and colon is | sigmoidoscope |
irregular heart rhythm | arrhythmia |
rapid pulse | tachycardia |
having no symptoms | asymptomatic |
slow pulse | bradycardia |
material status is considered | social history |
the patients own words determine the | chief complaint |
family history is considered | subjective |
the physicians physical examination is considered | objective |
physical, chemical and microscopic examinations are | urinalysis |
a chemical substance that prevents clotting of blood in a blood specimen | heparin |
a vacutainer that contains no anticoagulant has a stopper colored | red |
material that presents a risk of possible infection | biological hazard |
the first step in preparing a laboratory specimen | patient identification |
the usual site for capillary testing is | fingertips |
random catch | urine specimen obtained by the patient simply urinating in a cup is called |
clean catch | patient is instructed to cleanse the urethra with an antiseptic towelette is a |
chain of custody | legal method of documenting lab testing process security |
wound culture | a sterile swab would be used for a |
concentration | the intensity of color in a urine specimen indicates |
contamination | improper handling of lab specimens can result in |
centrifuge | instrument used to prepare urine or microscopic examination is |
simple laboratory test with a high degree of accuracy | waived test |
the standard EKG consist of how many leads? | 12 |
quality control in the laboratory ensures what kind of results? | accuracy |
stool specimens are tested for | occult blood |
a machine used for testing lung capacity | spirometer |
tuberculosis can be diagnosed from a | sputum specimen |
patient begins urinating in the toilet and catches the remainder in the cup is a | midstream catch |
a physician orders 1500 mcg of vitamin b12. you have 1000 mcg/ml on hand how many milliliters will you give? | 1.50 |
a physician orders 10 mg of compazine. you have 5 mg/ml on hand. how many milliletes will you give | 2 ml |
a subcutaneous injection is given at an angle of | 45 to 90 |
the most used deep (adult) intramuscular injection site is the | dorsogluteal |
when administering a subcutaneous injection, the amount of the dose should no exceed | 2cc |
when choosing a needle/syringe unit, you should keep in mind the patients | age and size |
the gauge of a needle is determined by the diameter of its | lumen |
a physician orders 0.250 mg of lanoxin. you have 0.125 mg tablets on hand. how many tablets will be given? | 2 |
what is the preferred site for a tuberculin skin test? | anterior forearm |
the proper way to express 1/2 cc is | 0.5 cc |
an injection into fatty tissue lying immediately under the skin is called | subcutaneous |
medication given p.o. is administered | orally |
an ampule contains how many doses? | 1 |
antitussive medications are used to control | coughing |
all procedures during a medical emergency must be | documented |
the first technique to use to control bleeding is | direct pressure |
poorly reacting pupils might indicate a severe | head injury |
a piece of emergency equipmentused to reestablish normal heart rhythm | defibrillator / AED |
the first thing a medical assistant should do in an emergency situation is | assess the situation |
equipment prepared in advance for emergency use is called a | crash cart |
a basic CPR is to clear the | airway |
the lack of a pulse is one way to identify | cardiac arrest |
a straight fracture across the bone shaft is called a | transverse |
a weak and rapid pulse is a sign of | shock |
a severe involuntary contraction of muscles is called a | seizure |
an overdose of insulin would cause the patient to go into | diabetic shock |
nitroglycerin is ordered for chest pain. it will be administered | under the tongue |
formation of blisters following a burn can be treated with | cool water |
an emergency tray would include | epinephrine |
to establish an airway, the patient would be places | on the back |
symptoms of heart attack including pain in the chest | jaw or arm |
the procedure used for a choking person is | Heimlich maneuver |
a broken bone wedged into another bone is called an | impacted fracture |
a patient who is having a seizure should never be | restrained |
what are the ABC's of emergency care? | airway, breathing, and circulation |
you should first establish a patients responsiveness by asking | are you okay |
if the patient is unresponsive the medical assistant must determine if the patient is | conscious |
the next step would be to activate the | emergency response system by calling 911 |
check the carotid pulse and if present | continue rescue breathing 10 to 12 breaths per minute |
to open the airway, the patient should be places on the | back the head tilted and the chin lifted |
PPE supplies for CPR include | disposable gloves and CPR ventilator mask |
during CPR, fingers are placed at the point where the | sternum and the ribs join |
adult compression ratio | 30:2 both one and two man hands with two hands |
children compression ratio | 30:2 both one and two man hands with one hand |
infants compression ratio | 15:2 two man hands with 2 fingers |