Back to AI Flashcard MakerMedicine /Medical Assistant State Test Study Guide Part 3

Medical Assistant State Test Study Guide Part 3

Medicine80 CardsCreated 4 months ago

Ideal for students in medical assisting, nursing, or allied health programs preparing for exams or reinforcing core clinical and administrative knowledge.

the highest reading of blood pressure is called

systolic

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

the highest reading of blood pressure is called

systolic

blood pressure measured while patient is lying, sitting or standing

orthostatic

an instrument used to test reflexes is

percussion hammer

an instrument used to open a body orifice for viewing is

speculum

an instrument used to examine the eye is

ophthalmoscope

an instrument used to examine the ear is

otoscope

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TermDefinition

the highest reading of blood pressure is called

systolic

blood pressure measured while patient is lying, sitting or standing

orthostatic

an instrument used to test reflexes is

percussion hammer

an instrument used to open a body orifice for viewing is

speculum

an instrument used to examine the eye is

ophthalmoscope

an instrument used to examine the ear is

otoscope

an instrument used to examine the rectum and colon is

sigmoidoscope

irregular heart rhythm

arrhythmia

rapid pulse

tachycardia

having no symptoms

asymptomatic

slow pulse

bradycardia

material status is considered

social history

the patients own words determine the

chief complaint

family history is considered

subjective

the physicians physical examination is considered

objective

physical, chemical and microscopic examinations are

urinalysis

a chemical substance that prevents clotting of blood in a blood specimen

heparin

a vacutainer that contains no anticoagulant has a stopper colored

red

material that presents a risk of possible infection

biological hazard

the first step in preparing a laboratory specimen

patient identification

the usual site for capillary testing is


fingertips

random catch

urine specimen obtained by the patient simply urinating in a cup is called

clean catch

patient is instructed to cleanse the urethra with an antiseptic towelette is a

chain of custody

legal method of documenting lab testing process security

wound culture

a sterile swab would be used for a

concentration

the intensity of color in a urine specimen indicates

contamination

improper handling of lab specimens can result in

centrifuge

instrument used to prepare urine or microscopic examination is

simple laboratory test with a high degree of accuracy

waived test

the standard EKG consist of how many leads?

12

quality control in the laboratory ensures what kind of results?

accuracy

stool specimens are tested for

occult blood

a machine used for testing lung capacity

spirometer

tuberculosis can be diagnosed from a

sputum specimen

patient begins urinating in the toilet and catches the remainder in the cup is a

midstream catch

a physician orders 1500 mcg of vitamin b12. you have 1000 mcg/ml on hand how many milliliters will you give?

1.50

a physician orders 10 mg of compazine. you have 5 mg/ml on hand. how many milliletes will you give

2 ml

a subcutaneous injection is given at an angle of

45 to 90

the most used deep (adult) intramuscular injection site is the

dorsogluteal

when administering a subcutaneous injection, the amount of the dose should no exceed

2cc

when choosing a needle/syringe unit, you should keep in mind the patients

age and size

the gauge of a needle is determined by the diameter of its

lumen

a physician orders 0.250 mg of lanoxin. you have 0.125 mg tablets on hand. how many tablets will be given?

2

what is the preferred site for a tuberculin skin test?

anterior forearm

the proper way to express 1/2 cc is

0.5 cc

an injection into fatty tissue lying immediately under the skin is called

subcutaneous

medication given p.o. is administered


orally

an ampule contains how many doses?

1

antitussive medications are used to control

coughing

all procedures during a medical emergency must be

documented

the first technique to use to control bleeding is

direct pressure

poorly reacting pupils might indicate a severe

head injury

a piece of emergency equipmentused to reestablish normal heart rhythm

defibrillator / AED

the first thing a medical assistant should do in an emergency situation is

assess the situation

equipment prepared in advance for emergency use is called a

crash cart

a basic CPR is to clear the

airway

the lack of a pulse is one way to identify

cardiac arrest

a straight fracture across the bone shaft is called a

transverse

a weak and rapid pulse is a sign of

shock

a severe involuntary contraction of muscles is called a

seizure

an overdose of insulin would cause the patient to go into

diabetic shock

nitroglycerin is ordered for chest pain. it will be administered

under the tongue

formation of blisters following a burn can be treated with

cool water

an emergency tray would include

epinephrine

to establish an airway, the patient would be places

on the back

symptoms of heart attack including pain in the chest

jaw or arm

the procedure used for a choking person is

Heimlich maneuver

a broken bone wedged into another bone is called an

impacted fracture

a patient who is having a seizure should never be

restrained

what are the ABC's of emergency care?

airway, breathing, and circulation

you should first establish a patients responsiveness by asking

are you okay

if the patient is unresponsive the medical assistant must determine if the patient is

conscious

the next step would be to activate the

emergency response system by calling 911

check the carotid pulse and if present

continue rescue breathing 10 to 12 breaths per minute

to open the airway, the patient should be places on the

back the head tilted and the chin lifted

PPE supplies for CPR include

disposable gloves and CPR ventilator mask

during CPR, fingers are placed at the point where the

sternum and the ribs join

adult compression ratio


30:2 both one and two man hands with two hands

children compression ratio

30:2 both one and two man hands with one hand

infants compression ratio

15:2 two man hands with 2 fingers