Nursing /Medical Terminology: Muscular System Part 3
Define: Syndrome
A collection of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition. Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized by pain and numbness in the hand.
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Define: Syndrome
A collection of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition. Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized...
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Define: Biopsy
A medical procedure that involves the removal of tissue from the body for examination under a microscope to diagnose disease. A skin biopsy was perfor...
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Define: Electromyography
A diagnostic procedure that measures the electrical activity of muscles at rest and during contraction. Electromyography can help diagnose nerve and m...
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Define: Rehabilitation
A process aimed at restoring function and quality of life to individuals following illness, injury, or surgery through therapy and exercise. Rehabilit...
Define: Therapy
A treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder, which can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, or other forms of rehabilitation. Therap...
Define: Massage
A manual manipulation of soft tissues in the body to relieve tension, pain, and improve circulation. Massage therapy can help alleviate muscle sorenes...
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Define: Syndrome | A collection of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition. Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized by pain and numbness in the hand. |
Define: Biopsy | A medical procedure that involves the removal of tissue from the body for examination under a microscope to diagnose disease. A skin biopsy was performed to determine the nature of the lesion. |
Define: Electromyography | A diagnostic procedure that measures the electrical activity of muscles at rest and during contraction. Electromyography can help diagnose nerve and muscle disorders. |
Define: Rehabilitation | A process aimed at restoring function and quality of life to individuals following illness, injury, or surgery through therapy and exercise. Rehabilitation is crucial for recovery after joint surgery. |
Define: Therapy | A treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder, which can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, or other forms of rehabilitation. Therapy often involves exercises to improve mobility and strength. |
Define: Massage | A manual manipulation of soft tissues in the body to relieve tension, pain, and improve circulation. Massage therapy can help alleviate muscle soreness after exercise. |
Define: Exercise | Physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive for the purpose of improving or maintaining physical fitness. Regular exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. |
Define: Warm-up | A series of exercises or activities performed before engaging in more intense physical activity to prepare the body and reduce the risk of injury. A proper warm-up helps increase blood flow to the muscles. |
Define: Cool-down | A series of activities performed after exercise to gradually lower the heart rate and relax the muscles. A cool-down period is important to aid recovery after a workout. |
Define: Aerobic | Describing any activity that requires oxygen for energy production, typically involving sustained, rhythmic movements. Aerobic exercises like running improve cardiovascular fitness. |
Define: Anaerobic | Describing activities that do not require oxygen for energy production, often involving short bursts of high-intensity effort. Anaerobic exercises, such as sprinting, build muscle strength and power. |
Define: Metabolism | The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that convert food into energy for cellular processes. Metabolism plays a crucial role in maintaining energy balance in the body. |
Define: Lactic | Referring to lactic acid, a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism that can accumulate in muscles during intense exercise, leading to fatigue. Lactic acid build-up can cause muscle soreness after a workout. |
Define: Acid | A substance with a pH less than 7, capable of donating protons or accepting electrons in chemical reactions, often involved in metabolic processes. Acid levels in the body can affect various physiological functions. |
Define: Oxygen | A chemical element essential for aerobic respiration, allowing cells to produce energy from glucose and fats. Oxygen is crucial for sustaining life and energy production in the body. |