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Medicine /Medical Terminology: Reproductive System Part 5

Medical Terminology: Reproductive System Part 5

Medicine20 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

This deck covers key medical terms related to the reproductive system, including conditions affecting both men and women. It provides definitions and insights into various reproductive health issues.

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Define: Vaginitis

Inflammation of the vagina, often causing discomfort, discharge, and itching, usually due to infection or hormonal changes. Vaginitis can be caused by yeast infections, bacterial infections, or irritants.
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Define: Vaginitis
Inflammation of the vagina, often causing discomfort, discharge, and itching, usually due to infection or hormonal changes. Vaginitis can be caused by...
Define: Vulvodynia
Chronic pain or discomfort in the vulvar area without an identifiable cause, often impacting sexual function. Vulvodynia can severely affect a woman's...
Define: Dyspareunia
Painful intercourse due to various underlying medical or psychological conditions. Dyspareunia can affect both men and women and may require medical e...
Define: Amenorrhea
The absence of menstruation for three or more consecutive months, which can be caused by various factors. Amenorrhea can be a sign of pregnancy, hormo...
Define: Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstruation, often characterized by cramps, which can disrupt daily activities. Dysmenorrhea can be managed with medication and lifestyle cha...
Define: Menorrhagia
Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding that can interfere with daily life and may indicate an underlying health issue. Menorrhagia can be caused by...
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Medical Terminology: Reproductive System Part 5
TermDefinition
Define: Vaginitis
Inflammation of the vagina, often causing discomfort, discharge, and itching, usually due to infection or hormonal changes. Vaginitis can be caused by yeast infections, bacterial infections, or irritants.
Define: Vulvodynia
Chronic pain or discomfort in the vulvar area without an identifiable cause, often impacting sexual function. Vulvodynia can severely affect a woman's quality of life.
Define: Dyspareunia
Painful intercourse due to various underlying medical or psychological conditions. Dyspareunia can affect both men and women and may require medical evaluation.
Define: Amenorrhea
The absence of menstruation for three or more consecutive months, which can be caused by various factors. Amenorrhea can be a sign of pregnancy, hormonal imbalance, or other health issues.
Define: Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstruation, often characterized by cramps, which can disrupt daily activities. Dysmenorrhea can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.
Define: Menorrhagia
Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding that can interfere with daily life and may indicate an underlying health issue. Menorrhagia can be caused by hormonal imbalances or uterine abnormalities.
Define: Oligomenorrhea
Infrequent menstrual periods, typically defined as having cycles longer than 35 days. Oligomenorrhea can be caused by hormonal imbalances or lifestyle factors.
Define: Ectopic pregnancy
A pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube, which can be life-threatening if not treated. Ectopic pregnancy requires immediate medical attention.
Define: Preeclampsia
A pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, often requiring delivery. Preeclampsia can pose serious risks to both mother and baby.
Define: Gestational diabetes
A form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth, but may increase future diabetes risk. Gestational diabetes requires careful monitoring and management to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Define: Prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland that can cause pain and urinary problems, often due to infection. Prostatitis can be acute or chronic, affecting a man's quality of life.
Define: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can lead to urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating. BPH is common in older men and can be managed with medication or surgery.
Define: Prostate cancer
A type of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland, often developing slowly and sometimes requiring treatment only if symptoms arise. Prostate cancer screening is recommended for men over age 50.
Define: Erectile dysfunction (ED)
The inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity, which can have physical or psychological causes. ED can be treated with medications, lifestyle changes, or therapy.
Define: Premature ejaculation
A condition in which ejaculation occurs sooner than desired, often with minimal sexual stimulation, impacting sexual satisfaction. Premature ejaculation is a common issue faced by many men.
Define: Testicular torsion
A medical emergency in which the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off blood supply to the testis, requiring immediate intervention. Testicular torsion can lead to loss of the testicle if not treated promptly.
Define: Varicocele
Enlarged veins within the scrotum that can affect sperm production and may be associated with infertility. Varicocele can sometimes be treated with surgery if it causes significant symptoms.
Define: Hydrocele
A fluid-filled sac around a testicle, often painless and usually harmless, but may require treatment if it causes discomfort. Hydrocele can develop after injury or inflammation.
Define: Epididymitis
Inflammation of the epididymis, often caused by infection, leading to pain and swelling in the scrotum. Epididymitis can be treated with antibiotics and pain relief.
Define: Orchitis
Inflammation of one or both testicles, which can be caused by viral or bacterial infections and may lead to pain and swelling. Orchitis can sometimes occur alongside epididymitis.