StudyXY
RegisterLog in
Medicine /Medical Terminology: Reproductive System Part 6

Medical Terminology: Reproductive System Part 6

Medicine20 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

This deck covers key medical terms related to the reproductive system, including conditions, procedures, and diagnostic tests. It is designed to help students understand and remember important concepts in reproductive health.

PrintEmbedImportReport

Define: Testicular cancer

Cancer that develops in the testicles, often presenting as a lump or swelling, and is highly treatable when detected early. Testicular cancer is most common in young men, making self-exams important.
Tap or swipe ↕ to flip
Swipe ←→Navigate
SSpeak
FFocus
1/20

Key Terms

Term
Definition
Define: Testicular cancer
Cancer that develops in the testicles, often presenting as a lump or swelling, and is highly treatable when detected early. Testicular cancer is most ...
Define: Hypogonadism
A condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone, leading to various physical and emotional symptoms. Hypogonadism can affect sexual...
Define: Phimosis
A condition in which the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans penis, potentially leading to discomfort or infection. Phimosis may requir...
Define: Paraphimosis
A condition in which the foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans penis, leading to swelling and pain, requiring urgent treatment. Paraphimosis is a ...
Define: Peyronie’s disease
A condition characterized by the development of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, causing curvature and pain during erection. Peyronie’s disease c...
Define: Infertility
The inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse, affecting both men and women. Infertility can be caused by variou...
Log in to view all terms

Related Flashcard Decks

Medicine

Psychotherapy: 85b - Neurological Diseases in Women

This flashcard set explains how fluctuations in sex hormones—particularly estrogen and progesterone—affect seizure frequency in epilepsy, trigger menstrually related migraines, and influence immune activity in multiple sclerosis (MS). It highlights the role of estrogen in inflammatory responses and the protective shift seen during pregnancy.

21 cards
View Deck
Medicine

Psychotherapy: 84b - Brain States and Coma

This flashcard set outlines different levels of impaired consciousness—obtundation, stupor, and coma—ranked from most to least responsive. It also defines brain death as a clinical diagnosis marked by the absence of all brainstem reflexes and purposeful responses, distinguishing it from states where minimal reflexive or autonomic functions may still occur.

10 cards
View Deck
Medicine

Psychotherapy: Clinical Medicine

This flashcard set identifies and differentiates disorganized thought processes such as flight of ideas and loose associations, which are key indicators in diagnosing mental health conditions like mania and schizophrenia. It also situates these features within the thought process section of the mental status exam.

11 cards
View Deck
Medicine

USMLE - Micro Viruses

Reassortment occurs when viruses with segmented genomes exchange genetic segments, creating new combinations. This can lead to rapid evolution, high-frequency recombination, and potentially global pandemics. A common example is the influenza virus.

123 cards
View Deck
Medicine

USMLE - Micro Mycology

Includes Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, and Paracoccidioides, which cause pneumonia and systemic dissemination

13 cards
View Deck
Medicine

USMLE - Reproduction Part 4

Cryptorchidism is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum, often seen in premature infants. It leads to impaired spermatogenesis due to higher abdominal temperatures but usually normal testosterone if unilateral. It is associated with an increased risk of germ cell tumors, and labs may show ↑ FSH, ↑ LH, ↓ inhibin B, and ↓ testosterone if bilateral.

16 cards
View Deck

Study Tips

  • Press F to enter focus mode for distraction-free studying
  • Review cards regularly to improve retention
  • Try to recall the answer before flipping the card
  • Share this deck with friends to study together
Medical Terminology: Reproductive System Part 6
TermDefinition
Define: Testicular cancer
Cancer that develops in the testicles, often presenting as a lump or swelling, and is highly treatable when detected early. Testicular cancer is most common in young men, making self-exams important.
Define: Hypogonadism
A condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone, leading to various physical and emotional symptoms. Hypogonadism can affect sexual function and overall health.
Define: Phimosis
A condition in which the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans penis, potentially leading to discomfort or infection. Phimosis may require treatment if it causes problems.
Define: Paraphimosis
A condition in which the foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans penis, leading to swelling and pain, requiring urgent treatment. Paraphimosis is a medical emergency that needs to be addressed quickly.
Define: Peyronie’s disease
A condition characterized by the development of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, causing curvature and pain during erection. Peyronie’s disease can affect sexual performance and may require treatment.
Define: Infertility
The inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse, affecting both men and women. Infertility can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances and anatomical issues.
Define: Oligospermia
A condition in which a man has a lower than normal sperm count, which can affect fertility. Oligospermia can be diagnosed through a semen analysis.
Define: Azoospermia
The absence of sperm in a man's semen, which can be a cause of infertility and may require medical evaluation. Azoospermia can be classified as obstructive or non-obstructive.
Define: Cryptorchidism
A condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum, which can affect fertility if not treated. Cryptorchidism is often corrected surgically in childhood.
Define: Hypospadias
A congenital condition in which the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. Hypospadias may require surgical correction for proper function and appearance.
Define: Pap smear
A screening procedure for cervical cancer that involves collecting cells from the cervix for examination. A Pap smear is recommended for women starting at age 21.
Define: Colposcopy
A procedure that uses a special magnifying instrument to examine the cervix and vagina for signs of disease. Colposcopy is usually performed after abnormal Pap smear results.
Define: Biopsy
A medical procedure that involves taking a small sample of tissue for examination to diagnose disease. A biopsy can confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
Define: Mammography
An X-ray imaging technique used to screen for breast cancer by detecting tumors or abnormalities in breast tissue. Regular mammography is recommended for women over 40.
Define: Pelvic ultrasound
An imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the organs in the pelvis, often used to assess reproductive health. A pelvic ultrasound can help identify cysts or tumors in the ovaries.
Define: Transvaginal ultrasound
An ultrasound technique that involves inserting a probe into the vagina to obtain detailed images of the reproductive organs. Transvaginal ultrasound is often used in early pregnancy assessments.
Define: Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
A radiologic procedure that uses X-rays and a contrast dye to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes for blockages or abnormalities. HSG is often performed for infertility evaluations.
Define: Laparoscopy
A minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen or pelvis using a camera. Laparoscopy can be used for both diagnosis and treatment of reproductive issues.
Define: Hysteroscopy
A procedure that uses a thin, lighted tube to examine the inside of the uterus for abnormalities such as fibroids or polyps. Hysteroscopy can also be used to perform minor surgical procedures.
Define: Dilation and curettage (D&C)
A surgical procedure that involves dilating the cervix and scraping the uterine lining for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. D&C may be performed after a miscarriage or to treat heavy bleeding.