Psychological Testing: Abnormal Psychology: Test 2 Abnormal Part 2
This flashcard set focuses on the legal definitions and implications of mental disorders, particularly within the Canadian context. It covers the characteristics that define a mental disorder under the law, distinguishes between civil and criminal legal processes, and clarifies conditions that typically do or do not fall under legal definitions of mental illness.
Sophie has used heroin to the point that she has developed a tolerance to it and experiences withdrawl symptoms when she tries to quit using it. She has become_heroin
physiologically depndent on
Key Terms
Sophie has used heroin to the point that she has developed a tolerance to it and experiences withdrawl symptoms when she tries to quit using it. She has become_heroin
physiologically depndent on
involves imparied control over the use of a drug without the physiological signs of dependence
psychological dependence
Which behavior is NOT typical of the routine use stage of drug dependence
a) lying
b) denial
c) recognition of the need for treatment
d) loss of attention to important matters in life
recognition of the need for treatment
Alcohol is classified as a(n)
depressent
Each of the following is true of alcohol effects on women EXCEPT
a) women have more of an enzyme that breaks down alcohol in the stomach than men do
b) alcohol may hit woment harder because they weigh less than men
c) alcohol seems to go to woments heas more rapidly than mens
d) women may be less to develop alcoholism because of tighter cultural restraints placed on them than on men
women have more of an enzyme that breaks down alcohol in the stomach than men do
The BEST prdictor of alcoholism or problem drinking in adulthood is
family history of alcpohol abuse
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Sophie has used heroin to the point that she has developed a tolerance to it and experiences withdrawl symptoms when she tries to quit using it. She has become_heroin | physiologically depndent on |
involves imparied control over the use of a drug without the physiological signs of dependence | psychological dependence |
Which behavior is NOT typical of the routine use stage of drug dependence a) lying | recognition of the need for treatment |
Alcohol is classified as a(n) | depressent |
Each of the following is true of alcohol effects on women EXCEPT a) women have more of an enzyme that breaks down alcohol in the stomach than men do | women have more of an enzyme that breaks down alcohol in the stomach than men do |
The BEST prdictor of alcoholism or problem drinking in adulthood is | family history of alcpohol abuse |
Alcohol is mmost similar in its biochemical effects to | benzodiazepines |
is characterized by glaring confusion, disorientation, and memory loss for recent events | Korsaoff's syndrome |
A childhood disorder characterized by facial features such as a flattened nose, widely spaced eyes, an underdeveloped upper jaw, mental retardation, and social skilld deficits is___- | fetal alcohol syndrome |
Barbituates create psychological dependence and_create physiological dependence | rapidly, quickly |
Which of the following is NOT true of barbituates a) they have few side effrects when used in the long-term treatment of insomnia | They have few side effects when used in the long-term treatment of insomnia |
Which of the following is NOT an opioid? a) codeine | phencylidine |
Opioids are classified as | narcotics |
Heroin is usually | injected |
The most potent form of amphetamine is_ | liquid methamphetamine |
___, a designer drug that is chemically similar to amphetamines, became a popular illicit drug during the 1990's at clubs and "raves" | Ecstasy |
Cocaine is a(n) | stimulant |
A method which intensifies the rush of cocaine by heating it with ether and then smoking it is called_ | freebasing |
The stimulant in tobacco smoke which gives cigarettes their "kick" is | nicotine |
Drugs that produce sensory distortions or hallucinations as their primary psychoactive effect are called_ | Hallucinogens |
Which of the following is not a hallucinogenic drug? | cocaine |
Flashbacks can occur days, weeks, or even years after taking | LSD |
Anxious people may be drawn to all of the following types of drugs EXCEPT a) alcohol | cocaine |
Approximately____of all drug abusers relapse within a year of detoxification | 50 percent |
To alchoholics anonymus, alchoholics who have quit drinking are always seen as_ | recovering |
alcoholics anonymous follows a-step approach for treating alcohol abuse | 12 |
Terri goes to a therapist for treatment of her substance abuse problem. Her therapist immediately besings teaching her new skills and self-control strategies, focusing on new ways of behaving rather than on possible underlying mechanisms which may have led her to use drugs. Her therapist is most likely a _ therapist | Behavioral |
Marta goes to a therapist fir treatment of her drinking problem. Her therapist teaches her to be more assertive in dealing with her "drinking buddies" who are always pressuring her to drink until she cant stand up. This technique is called | social skills training |
Sarah goes to her therapist for treatment of her drinking problem. Her therapist teaches her methods to stop the drinking, which work quite effectively. Then, her therapist teaches her a series of techniques and skills designed to help prevent her from drinking again and to help her cope with high-risk situations and temptations she is sure to encounter. This approach is called_ | relapse prevention training |
The most commonly diagnosed psyhological problem(s) in children age 6 to 17 | are learning disabilities |
Critics contend that we are overusing psychiatric drugs on children, particularly | ritalin |
Walter is a 13-year-old boy who tortures animals, picks fights with smaller boys, unerachieves in school, and talks about commiting suicide. His behavior problems suggest that he may have been_ | physically abused or neglected |
Marcy is six years old. she dreads going to first grade because she worries all day that her parents are going to die while she is at school. she often worries so much that she develops nausea. At home, she clings to her parents, following them everywhere. she is deeply concerned about death and dying and wants her mommy to stay with her when she goes to sleep. She is suffering from__disorder | seperation anxiety |
suicide is_ among younger children and younger adolescents | rare |
which of the following is NOT one of the three diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV which must be met for a person to be labeled mentally retarded | The person must be carecorized as a level 7 or level 8 one the general deterioration scale |
the drugs of choice in treating attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder are_ | stimulants |
The most common treatment for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is | pharmacological |
A disorder which is unique to childhood is_-- | seperation anxiety disorder |
about____percent of the general population is affected by mental retardation | 1 |
Most children with mental reatardation fall in the_range | mild |
One in_children suffers from a mental disorder severe enough to impair personal development | ten |
Alex is nine years old. He has a poor self-image and is often involved in disruptive behavior at homoe or in school. Typically his behavior involves not following rules or doing what he is told. Interestingly, he almost never engages in behavior that hurts others or violates their rights. He just seems to have a difficult time accepting authority and developing positive relationships with those around him. He is suffersing from_disorder. | conduct |
Each of the following is a subtype of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder EXCEPT a) predominatly inattentive type | a type that is neither predominantly inattentive nor impulsive |
Each of the following is involved in the development of conduct disorder in children EXCEPT a) negative, coercive family interactions | hypervigilance and over monditoring of childrens behavior by parents |
Young people in____are at greatest risk for commiting suicide | late adolescence |
The majority of children with mental disorders_ | fail to obtain the treatment that they need |
Children withare literally incapable of contrilling their behavior and children with_purposefully violate social norms and the rights of other | ADHD, conduct disorder |
Stimulants used in treating attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder have been shown to do each of the following EXCEPT_ a) increase academic achivement | increase academic achivement |
A behavior disorder characherized by excessive motor activity and inability to focus one's attention is known as | attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder |
Which childhood behavior problem is least likely to result in treatment | depression |
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is usually first diagnosed in | elementary school |
To be diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, the disorder must persist for atleast_months | 6 |
Todd is six years old. His behavior is characterized by inattention, bullying, temper tantrums, stubborness, and fidgetting. He is easilt distracted, fails to finish anything he starts, often acts impulsicely, and requires constant supervision. He is constantly on the go, running and climbing on things, and he cannot wait his turn in fames or lines. He is suffering from-----disorder | attention-deficit/hyperactivity |
Oppositional defiant disorder nay be a precursor of disorder | conduct |
Each of the following is a cognitive distortion common to children suffering from depression EXCEPT a) expecting the worst | blaming others for negative outcomes, even when it is unwarranted |
Electroconvulsive therapy | has recently opted for shorter courses of treatment |
Dr. jones is developing a drug to treat cancer. He observes that one of the side effects of this drug is that it elevates a person's mood. A year later, this drug becomes an important tool in the treatment of depression. Discoveries of this type in science are | common as most physicians carefully monitoring a patients reaction to a drug have observed unanticipated benefits in other areas |
Ken has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. As a psychiatrist, what can you perscribe to treat him | mood stabilizers |
consist of strange muscular movements such as eye-twitching and tongue thrusting, whereas include stooped posture, muscular ridgidity, a distinctive shuffling gait, and occasional drooling. | tardive dyskinesia; parkinsonian effects |
You are a psychiatrist who is treating an elderly schizophrenic patient. You are worried about extrapyramidal effects and serious health risks, and would like to keep these at an abslute minimum. Which of the following drugs would you most likely prescribe | polanzapine |
Which of the following best describes the current situation regarding prescription privileges for psychologists in Canada | The CPA has not taken a stand one the issue of prescription privileges |
John has been seeing a psychotherapist for the past six months. Although the service provided has been average, john finds out that his psychotherapist has little or no professional training. What can he do to recify his situation | He cant do anything. He should have inquired into the training and background of his psychotherapist before singing on as a client |
We can trace the roots of psychodynamic therapy to which of the following individuals | sigmund freud |
Dave is hostile towards everyone. His therapist provides him with feedback indicating that his interpersonal style is perpetuating and provoking conflicts. He teaches Dave to interact with others in a more flexible and positive way. Which type of psychotherapy is Dave's therapist using | Interpersonal psychodynamic therapy |
Carl Rogers developed client-centred therapy in the 1940s as an alternative to | psychoanaysis |
Which of the following does not take place during client-centered therapy? | a client is diagnosed |
Jane has a fear of dogs. Her therapist decides to gradually let her interact with some dogs in his presence until her fear disappears. This technique is known as | behavioural actication |
Donald Meichenbaum developed to train individuals in effective strategies for talking themselves through difficult challenges | self-instructional training |
Clinical psychologists are among the main providers of psychotherapy. Tjs most commonly endorsed orientation is | eclectic |
Which of the following is false regarding psychotherapy | the canadian government ensures that all those who are most in need of psychotherapy, adequately receive such a service |
Jack is concerned thast he is not getting the most out of his psychotherapy. He no longer feels depressed yet has only been to seven sessions. As an expert on treatment length, what would be the best advice you could give him | You should tell him that even though he feels cured he should continue to attend therapy sessions for a minimum of 13 to 20 sessions, as he will otherwise receive less than optimal benefit from therapy |
According to the national institutes for clinical excellence (NICE), a person suffering from mild depression for the first time and seeking treatment should | be offered brief CBT |
Comparisons of voluntary and involuntary admissions have ound that the primary diagnosis for most involuntary patients to be | psychotice disorder |
The discretionary approach to violence risk assessment is largely, whereas the nondiscretionary approach is primarily__ | subjective; objective |
Ken is charge with first degree murder. He fully comprehends and remembers what he has done, yet shows no remorse and is unable to accept moral responsibilty for his actions. Ken should | be given a normal trial |
Robert has assulted a neighbour. Even though he understands the act itself, he is declared, according to the M'Naghten standard, to be insane. Which of the following would most effectively help us judge the accuaracy of this claim? | Robert is unable to understand that the act is wrong |
People who are unable to participate actively in their own defence due to mental disorder are | referred to as unfit to stand trial |
The concepts "fit to stand trial" and "not criminlly responsible on account of a mental disorder (NCRMD)" | sre distinct and call for different questions to be anwsered |
The fitness interview test (FIT-R) | Helps psychologists and psychiatrists assess whether an individual is fit to stand trial |
which of the following is true regarding NCRMD | very few people charged with criminal offences clain to be NCRMD |
The five general ethical prinicples stated in the code of ethics include all of the following EXCEPT a) principle of beneficence | prinicple of science |
Which of the following professionals is not qualified to determine whether a person meets the criteria for civil commitment into a psychiatric hospital | psychologist |