Psychotherapy: 103b - Autism Spectrum Disorders
This set summarizes the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and highlights positive prognostic factors associated with better outcomes. Diagnosis requires specific deficits in social communication and the presence of repetitive behaviors, with early developmental onset.
Describe the DSM-5 criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Persistent deficits in social communication and social interactions including (need all 3)
Feficts in social emotional reciprocity
Deficits in nonverbal communication
Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships
At least 2 symptoms of restricted and repetitive behaviors/stereotyped patterns of interest that are abnormal in intensity or focus
Symptoms must be present in early developmen (0-3 years)
Key Terms
Describe the DSM-5 criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Persistent deficits in social communication and social interactions including (need all 3)
Feficts in so...
What are the positive prognostic factors for Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Normal IQ
Mild social disability
Involved caregivers
Better language skills
What is the age of onset for Autism Spectrum Disorder?
0-3 years
Symptoms must be present in early development
How does social pragmatic communication disorder differ from autism spectrum disorder?
Social pragmatic communication disorder
Does not have restrictive, repetitive patterns of behavior
Do...
How can aggression, temper outburst, and/or self injurious behavior sometimes found in ASD be managed pharmacologically?
Atypical antipsychotics
Risperidone, aripiprazole
Alpha-2 agnoists
Clonidine, ...
How does selective mutism differ from autism spectrum disorder?
Selective mutism
Silence only in the presence of unfamiliar people
Has social relationshi...
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Describe the DSM-5 criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder |
Symptoms must be present in early developmen (0-3 years) |
What are the positive prognostic factors for Autism Spectrum Disorder? |
~1/3 of all people with ASD may function independently as adults |
What is the age of onset for Autism Spectrum Disorder? | 0-3 years Symptoms must be present in early development |
How does social pragmatic communication disorder differ from autism spectrum disorder? | Social pragmatic communication disorder
Social pragmatic communication disorder = social impairments, but not ASD |
How can aggression, temper outburst, and/or self injurious behavior sometimes found in ASD be managed pharmacologically? |
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How does selective mutism differ from autism spectrum disorder? |
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What restricted, repetitive behaviors / steroptyped patterns of interest may be found in a person with Autism Spectrum Disorder? |
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What genetic conditions are associated with Autism? (4) | Fragile X Tuberous sclerosis Down syndrome Rett syndrome (rare) |
What is the most highly heritable metal disorder? | Autism spectrum disorder (polygenic) |