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Psychotherapy: Other Non-Science

Sociology9 CardsCreated 9 days ago

This flashcard set explores strategies individuals use to manage stigma, such as passing (concealing group membership) and covering (downplaying visible stigma). It also distinguishes between discredited stigmas, which are immediately visible, and discreditable stigmas, which are hidden but may be revealed.

What is the difference between “passing” and “covering” as ways to cope with stigma?

Both are ways to manage disidentifiers that may result in stigmitization

  • Passing

    • Functioning as if one is not part of a stigmatized group

  • Covering

    • Minimizing the impact of an apparant stigma

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

What is the difference between “passing” and “covering” as ways to cope with stigma?

Both are ways to manage disidentifiers that may result in stigmitization

  • Passing

    • Functioning as if one is not part ...

What is the difference between as stigma that is discredited vs. discreditable?

  • Discredited

    • Stigma is visible

    • Race/ethnicity, gender, physical disability

  • Discred...

What is the difference between stereotype, prejudice, and discrimination?


  • Stereotypes

    • Generalized belief

    • “People named Minnie aren’t very smart”

  • Prejud...

What is the difference between cultural competence and cultural humility?

  • Cultural competence

    • Mastery of knowledge, skills needed to interact effectively with people of various g...

What is a disidentifier, as it relates to stigma?

Unexpected experience or characteristic that disrupts one’s perception of the other

May have postive valance or nega...

Based on Corrigan et al, what was the relative value of education vs. interpersonal contact in reducing stigma?

Education was less effective in reduing stigma compared to interpersonal contact

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TermDefinition

What is the difference between “passing” and “covering” as ways to cope with stigma?

Both are ways to manage disidentifiers that may result in stigmitization

  • Passing

    • Functioning as if one is not part of a stigmatized group

  • Covering

    • Minimizing the impact of an apparant stigma

What is the difference between as stigma that is discredited vs. discreditable?

  • Discredited

    • Stigma is visible

    • Race/ethnicity, gender, physical disability

  • Discreditable

    • Stigma is concealable

    • Mental illness, sexual minority status

What is the difference between stereotype, prejudice, and discrimination?


  • Stereotypes

    • Generalized belief

    • “People named Minnie aren’t very smart”

  • Prejudice

    • Judgement based on that belief

    • “I don’t think studying Minnie’s brainscape deck is a good idea - I’m afraid of what will happen if I do”

  • Discrimination

    • Action based on those judgements and beliefs

    • “I’m not going to study Minnie’s brainscape cards”

What is the difference between cultural competence and cultural humility?

  • Cultural competence

    • Mastery of knowledge, skills needed to interact effectively with people of various groups

  • Cultural humility

    • Process of self exploration/critique + willingness to learn from others

    • Honoring the beliefs, customs, values of others

    • Gives you room to grow

Cultural competence + cultural humility = optimal patient care

What is a disidentifier, as it relates to stigma?

Unexpected experience or characteristic that disrupts one’s perception of the other

May have postive valance or negative valance

  • Positive valance = pleasant surprise

  • Negative valance = unpleasant surprise

Based on Corrigan et al, what was the relative value of education vs. interpersonal contact in reducing stigma?

Education was less effective in reduing stigma compared to interpersonal contact

What does it mean to be “self-effacing” as it relates to stigma?

The stigmatized person defers to the historic (or current) stigmatizer

Results from self-stigma (incorporation of the beliefs of others into one’s self-attitude)

What are the criteria for involuntary hospitalization?

Psychiatric diagnosis that results in a potential harm to the patient or to a third party

Typical state standards include:

  • Danger to self

  • Unable to care for self

  • Danger to others

  • High risk of deteriorating to the point where they will require involuntary commitment

Does a patient need to lack decision making capacity to be involuntarily hospitalized?

No

  • Patient may have capacity to make decisions about their health care (including care of their psychiatric illness)

    • But there is fear that these decisions will lead to harm to self or others

  • These patients have the capability to accept or reject any treatments during involuntary hospitalization