QQuestionBiochemistry
QuestionBiochemistry
10. Which of the following statements best describes cellular respiration?
F. Sunlight and carbon dioxide are used to make ATP.
G. ATP and oxygen are used to make sugars and starches.
H. Carbon-based molecules from food and oxygen are used to make ATP.
J. ATP and carbon dioxide are used to make ADP and water.
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Answer
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Step 1: Identify the correct statement about cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a process that converts carbon-based molecules from food into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used as energy by cells. This process requires oxygen and results in the production of carbon dioxide, water, and heat.
Step 2: Analyze the given options.
Option F is incorrect because sunlight is not involved in cellular respiration; it's part of photosynthesis. Option G is incorrect because ATP and oxygen are not used to make sugars and starches; instead, they are products of cellular respiration. Option J is partially correct because ATP can be converted back to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) during cellular respiration, but this does not accurately describe the overall process.
Final Answer
The correct statement about cellular respiration is option H: Carbon-based molecules from food and oxygen are used to make ATP.
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