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Based on the PIC/NIC analysis of behavior, the factors that seem to be most important in maintaining behavior are which of the answers below The immediacy and certainty of the consequence The certainty of the consequence and whether it is positive (appetitive) Whether the consequence is positive (appetitive) or negative (aversive) The immediacy of the consequence

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Step 1
: Identify the key factors in the PIC/NIC analysis of behavior

In the PIC/NIC analysis, there are four main factors that influence behavior: - Immediacy of the consequence (I) - Certainty of the consequence (C) - Whether the consequence is positive (appetitive) or negative (aversive) (N) - The individual's motivation to perform the behavior (P)

Step 2
: Analyze the factors

Let's analyze each of the given options to determine which factors are most important in maintaining behavior: Option A: The immediacy and certainty of the consequence This option highlights two of the four factors in the PIC/NIC analysis: immediacy and certainty. When the consequence is both immediate and certain, it can be a strong motivator for maintaining behavior. Option B: The certainty of the consequence and whether it is positive (appetitive) This option combines two factors: certainty and the valence of the consequence (positive or negative). While certainty is important, the valence of the consequence is also crucial. A positive consequence can be a powerful motivator for maintaining behavior. Option C: Whether the consequence is positive (appetitive) or negative (aversive) This option focuses solely on the valence of the consequence, which is an essential factor in the PIC/NIC analysis. A positive consequence can encourage behavior, while a negative consequence can discourage it. Option D: The immediacy of the consequence This option emphasizes only one factor: immediacy. While immediacy can play a role in maintaining behavior, it is not as comprehensive as the other options, which include multiple factors.

Final Answer

The certainty of the consequence and whether it is positive (appetitive) or negative (aversive) are the most important factors in maintaining behavior.

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