Q
QuestionPsychology

What are three types of shame noted by Gershen Kaufman?
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Step 1
Shame is a complex and multifaceted emotion that can manifest in various ways.

According to Gershen Kaufman, a leading expert on shame, there are three primary types of shame: **Step 1:**

Step 2
**Global Shame:** This type of shame is a pervasive and all-encompassing sense of worthlessness and inadequacy.

Global shame is often rooted in early childhood experiences and can be triggered by a wide range of situations. It is characterized by a deep-seated belief that one is fundamentally flawed or defective as a person. **Step 2:**

Final Answer

In summary, Gershen Kaufman identifies three main types of shame: global shame, toxic shame, and narcissistic shame. Each type of shame has its own unique characteristics and manifestations, and can have a profound impact on an individual's sense of self-worth and well-being. Understanding these different types of shame can be an important step in developing shame resilience and cultivating a more compassionate and accepting relationship with oneself.

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