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Describe the materials used to construct the Hagia Sophia.
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Step 1
: Research the history and construction of the Hagia Sophia.

The Hagia Sophia is a historical architectural monument located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was originally constructed as a cathedral in the 6th century CE during the Byzantine Empire. The primary materials used in its construction can be identified through historical records and analysis of the building's structure.

Step 2
: Identify the main structural materials.

The main structural materials used in the construction of the Hagia Sophia are:

Final Answer

The Hagia Sophia was constructed using masonry (bricks and stones) for its structural components, such as walls, arches, and vaults. Mortar was used to bind the masonry units together. Marble, mosaics, paint, and stucco were used for decorative purposes. The roof was covered with lead sheets, and the foundation was made from concrete.

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