Explain the distinction between penance and penitence. A. Penance is a sacrament in Christianity, while penitence is a state of remorse and regret. B. Penance is a synonym for penitence in religious contexts. C. Penitence is a public act of atonement, while penance is a private act of self-punishment. D. Penance is a form of meditation, while penitence is a form of prayer.
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: Define Penance

Penance is an act of self-punishment or disciplinary action performed to show remorse for wrongdoing. In religious contexts, particularly Christianity, it often involves a specific ritual or prescribed action to demonstrate repentance.

Final Answer

Penitence is a public act of atonement, while penance is a private act of self-punishment. The key is understanding that penance is a specific action taken to show remorse, while penitence is the underlying feeling of regret and sorrow.