I often get confused between transcription and translation. Is there any way to memorize them easily, like a mnemonic?
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Answer

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Step 1
Here's a helpful explanation with a mnemonic to distinguish between transcription and translation:

Step 2
: Understanding the Basic Difference

- Transcription occurs in the NUCLEUS - Translation occurs in the CYTOPLASM - Both are part of gene expression, but they have distinct processes

Final Answer

Transcription happens in the nucleus, converting DNA to RNA, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm, converting RNA to proteins. Pro Tip: Visualize transcription as "copying" genetic instructions, and translation as "reading" those instructions to build proteins.