Q

The cities of Portland, Oregon, and Minneapolis, Minnesota, are at about the same latitude, but Minneapolis has much hotter summers and much colder winters than Portland. Why? A) Freshwater is more likely to freeze than salt water. B) They are not at exactly the same latitude. C) The ocean is so large that it has a highly moderating influence on temperature. D) Minneapolis is much windier, due to its location in the middle of a continent.
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Answer

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Step 2
: Understand the Key Factors Affecting Climate

The primary reason for the temperature difference between Portland and Minneapolis is their proximity to large bodies of water. Portland is located near the Pacific Ocean, while Minneapolis is in the interior of the North American continent.

Final Answer

The Pacific Ocean's thermal properties create a more stable climate for Portland, while Minneapolis experiences more dramatic seasonal temperature changes due to its inland location.