QQuestionEnglish
QuestionEnglish
What do you think the theme of "Antigone" is? Why?
Cite at least three pieces of textual evidence from the play in support of the theme you chose.
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Answer
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Step 1I'll help you analyze the theme of "Antigone" by Sophocles.
Theme: The Conflict Between Individual Moral Conscience and State Authority The central theme of "Antigone" is the tension between individual moral principles and the rigid laws of the state, ultimately highlighting the importance of personal ethics over political decree. Textual Evidence:
Step 2
Moral Duty vs. State Law When Antigone defies Creon's order by burying her brother Polynices, she explicitly states her moral reasoning: "I owe a longer allegiance to the dead than to the living... these laws were not made by Zeus, nor did Justice, who lives with the gods below, establish them." This quote demonstrates Antigone's belief that divine moral law supersedes human political law, showing her commitment to personal ethical principles.
Final Answer
Individual Conscience as a Moral Force Antigone's famous declaration, "I was born to love, not to hate," emphasizes her belief in fundamental human compassion over political expediency. Her willingness to die for her principles demonstrates that individual moral courage can be more powerful than institutional authority. The theme ultimately suggests that true justice transcends human-made laws and requires compassion, empathy, and a commitment to fundamental human dignity.
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