Name: Liberty University PSYC 101 Quiz 9 Complete Solutions Correct Answers Key
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Liberty University PSYC 101 Quiz 9 Complete Solutions Correct Answers Key
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Chapter 9
Question 1 Instead of focusing on what she is no longer able to do, 80yearold Pauline uses her
time and money to make up for the shortcomings associated with aging, focusing on activities
that are meaningful and important to her. Pauline demonstrates which characteristic associated
with successful aging?
Question 2 At the beginning of the twentieth century, the average American girl began to show
signs of puberty by around age
Question 3 Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett describes the transition from adolescence to adulthood
with the term
Question 4 How are bonding and attachment different?
Question 5 Which of the following is the leading cause of dementia?
Question 6 Francesca, who is pregnant, has just felt the first movements of her developing
offspring. Given what you know about prenatal development, at which month of pregnancy would
you estimate Francesca to be?
Question 7 According to Vygotsky, the optimal relationship between adult and child is
Question 8 Regarding adolescentparent relationships, which of the following statements is FALSE?
Question 9 The typical order of the stages in death and dying is
Question 10 The ability to solve abstract problems best describes someone at which of Piaget’s
stages of cognitive development?
Question 11 Sixtyfiveyearold Pablo is terminally ill with cancer. In terms of the stages of death and
dying, how can his family and health care providers best help him?
Question 12 Fortytwoyearold Jon is experiencing a psychological challenge. He is grappling with
the loss of his youth and feels “trapped,” perceiving a lack of future options. Based on this
discrimination, what is Jon most likely experiencing?
Question 13 Regarding physical changes in adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?
Question 14 In the Moro reflex, a newborn infant
Question 15 Regarding peer relationships in childhood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Question 16 Regarding physical and cognitive changes in late adulthood, which of the following
statements is FALSE?
Question 17 Imaginary audience and personal fable are components of which aspect of
adolescent thinking?
Question 18 The fetal stage of prenatal development lasts from
Question 19 Lawrence Kohlberg was interested in which aspect of development?
Question 20 Research on parenting styles suggests that the most effective parenting style is
Question 1 Other factors being equal, which child is at highest risk for negative outcomes in
adolescence like poor school performance and low selfconfidence?
Question 2 Regarding the normal declines in memory functioning that occur during midlife, which
of the following statements is FALSE?
Question 3 All but which of the following people are using compensation to successfully respond
to challenges of aging?
Question 4 Impaired hearing and vision, deformed teeth and bones, and liver damage may occur
as a result of which teratogen?
Question 5 Shawn was born with fetal alcohol syndrome. Shawn’s symptoms may include all of
the following EXCEPT
Question 6 Which is the first sign of puberty in a female?
Question 7 Kohlberg’s postconventional level of moral development consists of which stages?
Question 8 The period of life beginning at puberty and ending with early adulthood is called
Question 9 Kohlberg studied moral development by
Question 10 What general term does Piaget use for the process of changing to function more
effectively in responding to environmental challenges?
Question 11 Research on parenting styles suggests that the most effective parenting style is
Question 12 What is the correct sequencing of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?
Question 13 Nurse Ross Millhouse works in an assisted living facility where he cares for residents
over the age of 85. Assuming the residents are typical of people of their age, about what
percentage of the residents under Millhouse’s care would be expected to suffer from Alzheimer’s

disease?
Question 14 In her research on attachment, Ainsworth noted ______ different styles of attachment,
and they are called ______.
Question 15 Which of the following structures acts as a sort of shock absorber for the developing
embryo or fetus?
Question 16 Regarding infants’ learning abilities, which of the following statements is FALSE?
Question 17 Nineyearold Dakoda realizes that the quantity of water in a glass remains the same,
even when the water is poured into a different shaped glass and appears to look like more or less.
In Piaget’s terms, Dakoda has developed
Question 18 Who studied the process of imprinting in geese and other species?
Question 19 Paula has recently dropped out of high school. She is not sure where she is headed
in life, but school does not seem to be a part of it. She has started drinking and hanging around
whoever has some alcohol. It sounds like Paula is in a state of
Question 20 An average child in the concrete operational stage of cognitive development can be
expected to do all but which of the following?
Question 1 Thirdgrade teacher Ben Stallworth can expect that the majority of his eight and nine
yearold students are in which stage of cognitive development?
Question 2 Teratogens that damage the arms and legs are most likely to have an effect during
which weeks of pregnancy?
Question 3 Fifteenyearold Erica is predicted to experience which psychosocial crisis?
Question 4 In her research on attachment, Ainsworth noted ______ different styles of attachment,
and they are called ______.
Question 5 Which is the first sign of puberty in a female?
Question 6 Sharon is in the fourth week of her pregnancy. At which stage of prenatal
development is her offspring?
Question 7 If Aretha is like the typical older adult, the psychological problem she is most likely to
face is
Question 8 The age of viability refers to the

Question 9 Aimee was late coming home from school. Even though she had a reasonable excuse,
her parents grounded her for a month and suspended her allowance. This sounds like which style
of parenting?
Question 10 An influential theory of death and dying was developed by
Question 11 The ability to solve abstract problems best describes someone at which of Piaget’s
stages of cognitive development?
Question 12 Regarding the development of identity, which of the following statements is FALSE?
Question 13 Toma is almost five years old. As he was struggling to learn to tie his shoes, his
parents became exasperated with him and bought him shoes with Velcro closures. When he had
trouble learning to ride a twowheeler with training wheels, his parents made him go back to a
tricycle. According to Erikson’s theory, Toma may end up with a feeling of
Question 14 Regarding infant sensory abilities, which of the following statements is FALSE?
Question 15 Preserved intellectual ability in later life is associated with which factor(s)?
Question 16 As discussed in the text, in which culture do fathers engage in more physical play
than mothers with their children?
Question 17 The fetal stage of prenatal development lasts from
Question 18 Harriet is working on building a sense of independence and selfcontrol. Generalizing
from the theory of psychosocial development, Harriet is probably in which age group?
Question 19 Pedro just began lifting his chin and bringing objects to his mouth. What age would
you guess Pedro to be?
Question 20 If 6monthold Mikhail’s development is normal, he can be expected to do all but
which of the following?
Question 1 The New York Longitudinal Study identified ______ types of temperament, and they are
called ______.
Question 2 In Piaget’s terminology, changing existing schemas to incorporate new information is
called
Question 3 Petra is able to imagine what would happen if parents were held legally responsible
for the crimes of their children. She is capable of making an argument for or against this,
regardless of her opinion. Petra is probably in which stage of cognitive development?

Question 4 A child who explains that putting his toys away is good because he will get a treat is
at what level of moral development?
Question 5 Elvin is 75 years old. He is rather sad because he regrets the wasted opportunities in
life and feels he has made a lot of mistakes. From Erikson’s perspective, this reflects a sense of
Question 6 How are bonding and attachment different?
Question 7 According to Erik Erikson, people who forge a strong sense of ego identity earlier in
development are more likely to achieve what in early adulthood?
Question 8 All but which of the following have been put forth as criticisms of Piaget’s theory?
Question 9 Ten-month-old Kazik’s parents are very sensitive to her needs. Whenever she cries,
someone tries to comfort her. Based on this description, she will probably effectively resolve which
psychosocial crisis?
Question 10 In the film “Fly Away Home,” a group of abandoned goslings develop a strong bond
with a young girl. Since their mother is not there, the girl teaches the geese to fly using an
ultralite airplane. This film is a good example of which concept from development psychology?
Question 11 In her research on attachment, Ainsworth noted ______ different styles of attachment,
and they are called ______.
Question 12 Fifteen-year-old Erica is predicted to experience which psychosocial crisis?
Question 13 Regarding physical and cognitive changes in late adulthood, which of the following
statements is FALSE?
Question 14 Eight-month-old Finnegan is playful and responds positively to changes. He generally
has a happy mood, and he quickly developed a regular sleeping and feeding schedule. Based on
this description from the New York Longitudinal Study, Finnegan would be categorized as a(n)
______ child.
Question 15 In a crosscultural study of moral reasoning in Americans and Indians reported in the
text, which of the following was found?
Question 16 The fetal stage of prenatal development lasts from
Question 17 An influential theory of death and dying was developed by
Question 18 Regarding adult crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence, which of the following
statements is TRUE?
Question 19 According to the text, all but which of the following factors are associated with

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Liberty University PSYC 101 Quiz 9 Complete Solutions Correct Answers Key

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