STAT 501 Mid-Term Exam 2 Spring 2015

A mid-term exam assessing statistical analysis and hypothesis testing.

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STAT 501–Mid-Term Exam 2–Spring 2015–Due April 12Instructions: Use Word to type your answers within this document. Then, submit youranswers in the appropriate dropbox in ANGEL by the due date andwithin 3 hours ofdownloading the exam. The point distribution is located next to each question.1.(4x2=8points)State which of the following statements is TRUE and which isFALSE. For the statements that are false,explain why they are false.a.Removinganoutlier ina regressionanalysiswillresultin narrowerconfidence intervals.b.In a simple linear regression(SLR) model, ifalogtransformationisperformed on Xto remedysomenon-linearity, the mean value ofYis boundto change.c.In model selection, thehighestadjustedR2-value andthesmallest S-valuecriteria always yield the same "best" models.d.Regression models with different responses, but the samepredictorXmatrix,willhave the same leverage values.2.(3+3+4+4+3+3 = 20points)Open the β€œSalaryData.”The datasetconsistsof currentsalaries(Salaryin thousands of dollars)for63individuals withinformationabouttheiryears of work experience(YrsExp)andhighest degree attained(Degree).Yourgoalis tofit a regression model to express the dependenceofY (Salary)on X(YrsExp) and Degree.a.Clearly definea set ofindicator variablesthat could be used in a regressionmodelto represent the qualitative variableDegree.[Hint: Think carefullyabout the number of indicator variables needed given the number of levels ofDegreeand use β€œBachelor” as the reference level.]b.Write apopulation multiple linear regression equationfor predicting thecurrent salary in terms ofYrsExpand Degree.Since education levelcouldimpact thedependence of Y on X,the model should containaninteractioneffect betweenYrsExpand Degree, together with their main effects.[Hint:Your equation should include Y, X,theindicator variablesyou defined in part(a),interaction terms,andpopulationregression coefficients (β’s).]c.Conduct a hypothesistestforwhethertheaverage annual salary increaseper year of experience differs bylevel of education (i.e., test iftheslopesfortwo or moreDegree categoriesdiffer).Write out the null and alternativehypotheses, the test statistic, the p-value, and the conclusion.[Minitab v17:SelectSalary as the Response, YrsExp as the Continuous predictor, Degreeas the categorical predictor,click β€œModel,” select both YrsExp and Degreetogether in the Predictors box and click the Add button next to β€œInteractionsthrough order 2.”Minitab v16: Create interaction terms using Calc >Calculator before fitting the regression model.]d.Writeanew population regression equationbased on your conclusion to part(c). Fit this model and conduct twoseparatehypothesis testsfor whetherthemean salaryfor a fixed number of years’ experience differsbyeducationlevel. For each test, write out the null and alternative hypotheses, the teststatistic, the p-value, and the conclusion.

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