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Chapter 3: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Issues

Healthcare12 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck covers key concepts related to medical, legal, and ethical issues in healthcare, including decision-making capacity, patient autonomy, consent types, and confidentiality.

decision making compacity

ability of a patient to understand the information you are providing along w the ability to process and make an informed choice
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
decision making compacity
ability of a patient to understand the information you are providing along w the ability to process and make an informed choice
patient autonomy
the legal right for a patient to refuse medical care to save them
expressed consent
when a patient verbally or otherwise acknowledges that they want you to provide care / transportation ( must be informed consent)
implied consent
when a patient unconscious or not isn’t able to give consent. (the law assumes the patient would give consent) (emergency doctrine)
involuntary consent
mentally ill, developmentally delayed, behavioral crisis, unconscious, prisoner, (guardian or officer decision)
minors & consent
parent or legal guardian , emancipated minor (married, armed forces, parents), teachers, true emergency and no consent is available (implied consent)

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TermDefinition
decision making compacity
ability of a patient to understand the information you are providing along w the ability to process and make an informed choice
patient autonomy
the legal right for a patient to refuse medical care to save them
expressed consent
when a patient verbally or otherwise acknowledges that they want you to provide care / transportation ( must be informed consent)
implied consent
when a patient unconscious or not isn’t able to give consent. (the law assumes the patient would give consent) (emergency doctrine)
involuntary consent
mentally ill, developmentally delayed, behavioral crisis, unconscious, prisoner, (guardian or officer decision)
minors & consent
parent or legal guardian , emancipated minor (married, armed forces, parents), teachers, true emergency and no consent is available (implied consent)
forcible restraint
combative, involve law enforcement
confidentiality
HIPPA (heal ins. portability and accountability act
dnr
do not resuscitate doesn’t mean do not treat

organ donors

donor card/ dl
save pts life
organs need O2

scope of practice
outlines care you are allowed to provide

mandated reporting

child/elder abuse

injury during a felony

drug related injuries

childbirth

attempted suicide

dog bites

certain communicable diseases

assaults

domestic violence

sexual assault / rape

exposure to infectious diseases

restrained patient

crime scene

deceased