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Cognitive Psychology Glossary N + O
This deck covers key terms and concepts in cognitive psychology, focusing on terms starting with the letters N and O. It includes definitions and explanations of natural categories, negative transfer, neurotransmitters, and more.
natural categories
groupings that occur naturally in the world
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
natural categories
groupings that occur naturally in the world
negative transfer
occurs when solving an earlier problem makes it harder to solve a later one
nodes of Ranvier
gaps in the myelin coating
neurotransmitters
chemical messengers used for interneuronal communication
nominal kind
the arbitrary assignment of a label to an entity that meets a certain set of prespecified conditions
Noun phrase
Syntactic structure that contains at least one noun and includes all the relevant descriptors of the noun
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
natural categories | groupings that occur naturally in the world |
negative transfer | occurs when solving an earlier problem makes it harder to solve a later one |
nodes of Ranvier | gaps in the myelin coating |
neurotransmitters | chemical messengers used for interneuronal communication |
nominal kind | the arbitrary assignment of a label to an entity that meets a certain set of prespecified conditions |
Noun phrase | Syntactic structure that contains at least one noun and includes all the relevant descriptors of the noun |
Object-centered representation | The individual stores a representation of the object, independent of its appearance to the viewer |
Occipital lobe | Associated with visual processing, the primary motor cortex, which specializes in planning, control, execution of movement, particularly involving any kind of delayed response |
Optic ataxia | Impaired visual control of the arm in reaching out to a visual target |
Optic nerve | The nerve that transmits information from the retina to the brain |
Overconfidence | And individual’s overvaluation of her own skills, knowledge, or judgment |
Overregularization | Occurs when individuals apply the general rules of language to the exceptional cases that vary from the norm |
Parallel distributed processing models or connectionist models | The handling of very large numbers of cognitive operations at once through a network distributed across incalculable numbers of locations in the brain |
Parallel processing | Occurs when multiple operations are executed all at once |
Noun phrase | Syntactic structure that contains at least one noun and includes all the relevant descriptors of the noun |
Object-centered representation | The individual stores a representation of the object, independent of its appearance to the viewer |
Occipital lobe | Associated with visual processing, the primary motor cortex, which specializes in planning, control, execution of movement, particularly involving any kind of delayed response |
Optic ataxia | Impaired visual control of the arm in reaching out to a visual target |
Optic nerve | The nerve that transmits information from the retina to the brain |
Overconfidence | And individual’s overvaluation of her own skills, knowledge, or judgment |
Overregularization | Occurs when individuals apply the general rules of language to the exceptional cases that vary from the norm |
Parallel distributed processing models or connectionist models | The handling of very large numbers of cognitive operations at once through a network distributed across incalculable numbers of locations in the brain |
Parallel processing | Occurs when multiple operations are executed all at once |