Pharmacology /DENH 620 Pharmacology: Chapter 1 Information, Sources, Regulatory, Legislation
DENH 620 Pharmacology: Chapter 1 Information, Sources, Regulatory, Legislation
This deck covers key concepts from Chapter 1 of DENH 620 Pharmacology, including definitions, regulatory agencies, drug scheduling, and prescription components.
Pharmacology
Is the study of medicine/drugs
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Pharmacology
Is the study of medicine/drugs
What is the first step in safely treating a patient?
Obtaining a medication/health history
Pharmacotherapy
The use of drugs to treat different drug states
Pharmacodynamics
The study of the action of drugs on living organisms
Pharmacokinetics
The study of what a body does to a drug. The measurements of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
Pharmacy
The practice of compounding preparing, dispensing and counseling of patients about their medications
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pharmacology | Is the study of medicine/drugs |
What is the first step in safely treating a patient? | Obtaining a medication/health history |
Pharmacotherapy | The use of drugs to treat different drug states |
Pharmacodynamics | The study of the action of drugs on living organisms |
Pharmacokinetics | The study of what a body does to a drug. The measurements of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion |
Pharmacy | The practice of compounding preparing, dispensing and counseling of patients about their medications |
Toxicology | The study of the harmful effects of drugs on living tissue |
Each drug has only ___ generic but can have ___ trade names? | One; Several |
Biologically equivalent | Where two formulations produce similar concentrations of the drug in the blood and tissues |
Therapeutically equivalent | Where two formulations prove to have equal therapeutic effects in clinical trial |
Harrison Narcotic Act | Where regulations were established governing the use of opinion, opiates, and cocaine in 1914. |
FDA (Food and Drug Administration) | Grants approval so that drugs can be marketed in the US |
Federal Trade Commission | Regulates the trade practices of drug companies and prohibits false advertising of foods, OTC drugs and cosmetics |
DEA (Drug Enforcement Agency) | Federal agency that regulates the manufacturing and distribution of substances with a potential for abuse |
OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) | Stated that starting January 1 1993 pharmacists must provide patient counseling and a prospective drug utilization review fir Medicaid patients |
It takes ___ years from the time a drug is synthesized to the time it hits the pharmacy shelves | 12 |
The Controlled Substance Act | In 1970 replaced the Harrison Narcotic Act and amendments made to the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act. Important because it sets requirements for writing prescriptions for drugs that are often prescribed in dental practice |
Schedule I | Highest Abuse Potential
Heroin, LSD, Marijuana, Hallucinogens
No accepted Medical Use |
Schedule II | High Abuse Potential
Oxycodone, Morphine, Amphetamine, Secobarbital, Hyrocodone
Written Rx with providers signature only
No refills |
Schedule III | Moderate abuse potential
Codeine Mixtures (Tylenol #3)
Rx can be called in
No more than 5 Rx in 6 months |
Schedule IV | Less Abuse Potential
Diazepam (Valium), Tramadol (Ultram)
Rx can be called in
No more than 5 Rx in 6 months |
Schedule V | Least Abuse Potential
Some codeine containing cough syrups
Can be bought OTC in some states |
Black Box Warning | Used to bring attention to potentially fatal, life threatening or adverse effects of different medications |
This can make a prescription illegal if it is missing? | The date of Rx |
The heading of a Rx contains? | Name, address and number or prescriber
Name, address, age, and number of patient
Date of Rx |
Body of Rx contains? | The Rx symbol
Name and dose/concentration of drug
Amount to be dispensed
Directions to the patient |
Closing of Rx contains? | Prescribers signature
DEA number if it’s a controlled substance
Refill instructions |