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Environmental Infection Control: Chapter 19 and 20
This deck covers key concepts and procedures related to environmental infection control, including types of surfaces, disinfectants, and sterilization methods.
environmental surfaces consist of
housekeeping and clinical contact surfaces
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
environmental surfaces consist of
housekeeping and clinical contact surfaces
clinical contact surfaces consist of 3 categories
touch, transfer and splash, spatter and droplet surfaces
touch surface is
directly touched or contaminated
transfer surfaces are
non directly touched but often are touched by contaminated instruments
splash, spatter and droplet surfaces
do not actually contact DHCP or contaminated instruments
surface barriers are used
on hard to clean, high contact surfaces
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
environmental surfaces consist of | housekeeping and clinical contact surfaces |
clinical contact surfaces consist of 3 categories | touch, transfer and splash, spatter and droplet surfaces |
touch surface is | directly touched or contaminated |
transfer surfaces are | non directly touched but often are touched by contaminated instruments |
splash, spatter and droplet surfaces | do not actually contact DHCP or contaminated instruments |
surface barriers are used | on hard to clean, high contact surfaces |
single use items may include | saliva ejectors, pastiest bibs, gloves, masks, prophy cups, needles, sharps container |
disposable or reusable items | impression trays, fairwater syringes , evacuation tips, holder for X-ray film, traps |
procedure for pre-cleaning and disinfecting | spray wipe spray |
what is bioburden | saliva, blood and other bodily fluids |
what are disinfectant precautions | following manufacturers guidlines |
significance of an evacuator system | controlling aerosols that are produced during procedure |
disinfectants | applied to inanimate objects |
antiseptics | applied to living tissue |
only products that are registered with the epa as hospital disinfectants with tuberculocidal claims should be used | true |
2 purposes in which disinfectants are used in dentistry | holding solution for dirty instruments prior to cleaning and sterilization AND as a surface disinfectant for contaminated working areas |
sterilization is the destruction of | ALL microbial life |
chlorine dioxide | high level disinfectant, used only on items not subject to corrosion, fast acting (3 minutes) |
glutaraldehyde | high level disinfectant, used for items that cannot withstand heat (plastics), disinfect 10-90 mins |
iodophors | intermediate level, effective in 5-10 mins, used for disinfecting soiled surfaces |
sodium hypochlorite | intermediate level, 10-20 mins, NOT EPA APPROVED, fast acting |
synthetic phenol compounds | intermediate level, broad spectrum activity, 10 mins, can leave residual film, used for surface disinfection provided its been cleaned first |
ortho-phthalaldehyde | high level, 12 min, used on heat sensitive instruments, can stain |
ideal disinfectant | kills tb bacteria, era registered, no damage to surface being treated |
chlorine dioxide and glutaraldehyde can be used as chemical sterilants if immersion time is increased | true |
impressions should be | rinsed under water, disinfected |
alginate impressions should be | sprayed with liquid sterilant, then sealed in a airtight bad |