Pharmacology /Medical Terminology: Pharmacology & Medical Prescriptions Part 5
Medical Terminology: Pharmacology & Medical Prescriptions Part 5
This deck covers key medical terminology related to pharmacology and medical prescriptions, including definitions of various drug forms, administration routes, and prescription abbreviations.
Define: Chemotherapy agents
Drugs used to treat cancer by killing or inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. The patient began a regimen of chemotherapy agents to combat their cancer.
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Define: Chemotherapy agents
Drugs used to treat cancer by killing or inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. The patient began a regimen of chemotherapy agents to combat their can...
Define: Biologics
Medications derived from living organisms that are used to treat various diseases, including cancers and autoimmune disorders. The patient was treated...
Define: Monoclonal antibodies
Laboratory-produced molecules that can mimic the immune system's ability to fight off harmful pathogens such as viruses. The oncologist prescribed mon...
Define: Rx (Prescription)
A written order from a licensed healthcare provider for a specific medication for a patient. The Rx indicated the required dosage and frequency of the...
Define: qd (Once daily)
A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken once each day. The prescription noted that the patient should take the medication ...
Define: bid (Twice daily)
A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken two times each day. The patient was instructed to take the medication bid for cons...
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Define: Chemotherapy agents | Drugs used to treat cancer by killing or inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. The patient began a regimen of chemotherapy agents to combat their cancer. |
Define: Biologics | Medications derived from living organisms that are used to treat various diseases, including cancers and autoimmune disorders. The patient was treated with biologics to manage their rheumatoid arthritis. |
Define: Monoclonal antibodies | Laboratory-produced molecules that can mimic the immune system's ability to fight off harmful pathogens such as viruses. The oncologist prescribed monoclonal antibodies to target the patient's specific cancer cells. |
Define: Rx (Prescription) | A written order from a licensed healthcare provider for a specific medication for a patient. The Rx indicated the required dosage and frequency of the medication. |
Define: qd (Once daily) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken once each day. The prescription noted that the patient should take the medication qd for optimal results. |
Define: bid (Twice daily) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken two times each day. The patient was instructed to take the medication bid for consistent control of symptoms. |
Define: tid (Three times daily) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken three times each day. The doctor prescribed the medication to be taken tid for effective management of the condition. |
Define: qid (Four times daily) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken four times each day. The patient was advised to take the medication qid to maintain stable drug levels. |
Define: prn (As needed) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken only when required, not on a fixed schedule. The patient was instructed to use the medication prn for pain relief. |
Define: ac (Before meals) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken before eating. The medication was prescribed to be taken ac to optimize its absorption. |
Define: pc (After meals) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken after eating. The patient was instructed to take the medication pc to minimize gastrointestinal upset. |
Define: hs (At bedtime) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken at bedtime. The doctor prescribed the medication to be taken hs to aid with sleep. |
Define: stat (Immediately) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be administered without delay. The order was marked stat due to the urgency of the patient's condition. |
Define: po (By mouth) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be taken orally. The nurse administered the medication po as per the doctor's orders. |
Define: sl (Sublingual) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be placed under the tongue for absorption. The patient was instructed to take the medication sl for rapid relief. |
Define: im (Intramuscular) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be injected into a muscle. The vaccine was administered im to ensure proper absorption. |
Define: iv (Intravenous) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be injected directly into a vein. The patient received fluids iv to maintain hydration. |
Define: sc or subq (Subcutaneous) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be injected under the skin. The insulin was administered sc to manage the patient's diabetes. |
Define: gtt (Drops) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be administered in drop form. The eye drops were prescribed to be given in gtt for effective treatment. |
Define: ung (Ointment) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a medication should be applied as an ointment. The doctor recommended applying the ung to the affected area twice daily. |
Define: supp (Suppository) | A form of medication designed to be inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra for systemic or local effect. The patient was instructed to use the supp for relief of constipation. |
Define: tab (Tablet) | A solid dosage form of medication that is taken orally. The patient was prescribed a tab to be taken once daily. |
Define: cap (Capsule) | A solid dosage form of medication enclosed in a gelatin shell, taken orally. The patient was instructed to swallow the cap whole with water. |
Define: elix (Elixir) | A liquid dosage form of medication that contains a sweetened hydroalcoholic solution. The elix was prescribed to help the patient with their cough. |
Define: sol (Solution) | A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, often used for injections or oral medications. The medication was provided in sol form for easy administration. |