Pharmacology /Medical Terminology: Pharmacology & Medical Prescriptions Part 6
Medical Terminology: Pharmacology & Medical Prescriptions Part 6
This deck covers key medical terminology related to pharmacology and medical prescriptions, focusing on definitions and abbreviations used in healthcare settings.
Define: susp (Suspension)
A liquid form of medication in which solid particles are dispersed but not dissolved. The susp must be shaken well before administration to ensure proper dosing.
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Define: susp (Suspension)
A liquid form of medication in which solid particles are dispersed but not dissolved. The susp must be shaken well before administration to ensure pro...
Define: syr (Syrup)
A concentrated solution of sugar in water, often used to mask the taste of medications. The pediatrician prescribed a syr to help the child take the m...
Define: mL (Milliliter)
A unit of volume in the metric system, commonly used to measure liquid medications. The dosage was adjusted to 5 mL for accurate administration.
Define: mg (Milligram)
A unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram, commonly used to measure drug dosages. Each tablet contained 500 mg of the active ingredient.
Define: mcg (Microgram)
A unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram, often used for very small drug dosages. The medication was prescribed at a dosage of 250 mcg.
Define: g (Gram)
A unit of mass in the metric system, used to measure the weight of substances, including medications. The prescription called for 2 g of the medicatio...
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Define: susp (Suspension) | A liquid form of medication in which solid particles are dispersed but not dissolved. The susp must be shaken well before administration to ensure proper dosing. |
Define: syr (Syrup) | A concentrated solution of sugar in water, often used to mask the taste of medications. The pediatrician prescribed a syr to help the child take the medication more easily. |
Define: mL (Milliliter) | A unit of volume in the metric system, commonly used to measure liquid medications. The dosage was adjusted to 5 mL for accurate administration. |
Define: mg (Milligram) | A unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram, commonly used to measure drug dosages. Each tablet contained 500 mg of the active ingredient. |
Define: mcg (Microgram) | A unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram, often used for very small drug dosages. The medication was prescribed at a dosage of 250 mcg. |
Define: g (Gram) | A unit of mass in the metric system, used to measure the weight of substances, including medications. The prescription called for 2 g of the medication to be taken daily. |
Define: kg (Kilogram) | A unit of mass equal to one thousand grams, often used to measure body weight in medical settings. The patient's weight was recorded as 70 kg during the examination. |
Define: IU (International Unit) | A unit of measurement for the activity of a substance based on its effect, commonly used for vitamins and hormones. The medication was dosed at 100 IU of vitamin D per day. |
Define: tsp (Teaspoon) | A unit of volume commonly used in cooking and medicine, equal to approximately 5 milliliters. The patient was instructed to take 1 tsp of the liquid medication. |
Define: tbsp (Tablespoon) | A unit of volume equal to approximately 15 milliliters, often used in cooking and medicine. The dosage was set at 1 tbsp of the syrup for the patient. |
Define: od (Right eye) | A medical abbreviation indicating the right eye, commonly used in ophthalmology. The eye drops were prescribed for instillation in the od. |
Define: os (Left eye) | A medical abbreviation indicating the left eye, commonly used in ophthalmology. The patient was instructed to apply the ointment in the os. |
Define: ou (Both eyes) | A medical abbreviation indicating both eyes, commonly used in ophthalmology. The eye drops were prescribed for use in ou for effective treatment. |
Define: ad (Right ear) | A medical abbreviation indicating the right ear, commonly used in otology. The ear drops were indicated for use in the ad. |
Define: as (Left ear) | A medical abbreviation indicating the left ear, commonly used in otology. The patient was instructed to administer the medication in the as. |
Define: au (Both ears) | A medical abbreviation indicating both ears, commonly used in otology. The doctor prescribed the ear drops for use in au for effective treatment. |
Define: npo (Nothing by mouth) | A medical abbreviation indicating that a patient should not consume food or drink. The patient was placed npo prior to surgery. |
Define: IVPB (IV piggyback) | A method of administering medication intravenously by attaching a secondary IV bag to the primary IV line. The antibiotic was delivered via IVPB to ensure continuous infusion. |
Define: IVP (IV push) | A method of administering medication directly into the bloodstream through an intravenous line in a rapid manner. The medication was given as an IVP for quick action. |
Define: Route of administration | The path by which a drug or substance is brought into the body, affecting its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The route of administration can influence the drug's effectiveness and absorption. |
Define: Oral administration | The method of delivering a medication by mouth for absorption through the gastrointestinal tract. Most medications are designed for oral administration for convenience. |
Define: Sublingual administration | A method of delivering medication by placing it under the tongue for rapid absorption into the bloodstream. Sublingual administration allows for quick relief of symptoms. |
Define: Buccal administration | A method of delivering medication by placing it between the gums and the inner lining of the cheek for absorption. The medication was administered via buccal administration for improved absorption. |
Define: Intravenous (IV) | The method of administering medication directly into the bloodstream through a vein. Intravenous (IV) administration allows for rapid drug delivery. |
Define: Intramuscular (IM) | The method of delivering medication deep into the muscles for absorption into the bloodstream. The vaccine was given intramuscularly (IM) to ensure effective immunity. |